Abstract
Microbial phosphate solubilization substantially supplements chemical phosphatic fertilization. Pakistani soils are generally P-deficient and require adequate P fertilization. However, due to very low P-use-efficiency, it becomes indispensable to device workable strategies to address these issues. We conducted a field experiment to compare the response of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) to ACC-deaminase, phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria (PSRB), Pseudomonas fluorescens and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi under varying levels of inorganic P (P1 = No P fertilizer, i.e. control, P2 = 30.0 kg P ha-1, and P3 = 60.0 kg P ha-1). We noted that mungbean showed significant enhancements in various plant attributes when supplied with P nutrition ranging from 8.2 to 45.9% at 50% recommended P fertilizer dose, i.e. 30 kg P ha-1 and 17.8 to 76.1% at 100% recommended P fertilizer dose, i.e. 60 kg P ha-1. In comparison to 30 kg P ha-1, 60 kg P ha-1 significantly increased (1.6 to 3.9 times) plant traits of mungbean. Microbial inoculants showed positive effects, with P. fluorescens increasing plant attributes from 5.2 to 31.2%, and AM fungi Glomus mossaea from 13.5 to 40.0%. The mycorrhizal inoculation was significantly better than rhizobacterial inoculation, with enhancements of 1.2 to 2.7 times in various growth attributes of mungbean. We conclude that microbial inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was found to be more efficient than rhizobacterial inoculation
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
At 30 kg P ha-1, mungbean traits increased 8.2 to 45.9%.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 30 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- various plant attributese0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Value
- 8.2 to 45.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“mungbean showed significant enhancements in various plant attributes when supplied with P nutrition ranging from 8.2 to 45.9% at 50% recommended P fertilizer dose, i.e. 30 kg P ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
At 60 kg P ha-1, mungbean traits increased 17.8 to 76.1%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- 60 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- various plant attributese1
- Direction
- enhancementse1
- Value
- 17.8 to 76.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“17.8 to 76.1% at 100% recommended P fertilizer dose, i.e. 60 kg P ha-1”
e1“mungbean showed significant enhancements in various plant attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
The 60 kg P ha-1 dose raised traits 1.6 to 3.9 times relative to 30 kg P ha-1.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant traitse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.6 to 3.9 timese0
- Comparator
- 30 kg P ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In comparison to 30 kg P ha-1, 60 kg P ha-1 significantly increased (1.6 to 3.9 times) plant traits of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens increased mungbean attributes 5.2 to 31.2%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- P. fluorescense0
- Interactor
- P. fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0symbiont - Outcome
- plant attributese0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Value
- 5.2 to 31.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“P. fluorescens increasing plant attributes from 5.2 to 31.2%”
e1“growth attributes of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mossaea increased mungbean attributes 13.5 to 40.0%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- AM fungi Glomus mossaeae0
- Interactor
- Glomus mossaeae0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth attributese2
- Direction
- positive effectse1
- Value
- 13.5 to 40.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AM fungi Glomus mossaea from 13.5 to 40.0%”
e1“Microbial inoculants showed positive effects”
e2“growth attributes of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation increased mungbean growth 1.2 to 2.7 times more than rhizobacterial inoculation.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatione0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth attributese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 1.2 to 2.7 timese0
- Comparator
- rhizobacterial inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mycorrhizal inoculation was significantly better than rhizobacterial inoculation, with enhancements of 1.2 to 2.7 times in various growth attributes of mungbean”
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