Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2022 to determine the effects of various weed management practices on weed dynamics and productivity of dry direct-seeded rice at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six treatments and four replications. The lowest weed population, dry weight, highest percent weed control efficiency and productivity of rice were recorded by the hand weeding treatment. Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave lowest weed population.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- hand weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- weed populatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest weed population, dry weight, highest percent weed control efficiency and productivity of rice were recorded by the hand weeding treatment.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave lowest dry weight.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- hand weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest weed population, dry weight, highest percent weed control efficiency and productivity of rice were recorded by the hand weeding treatment.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave highest percent weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- hand weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- percent weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest weed population, dry weight, highest percent weed control efficiency and productivity of rice were recorded by the hand weeding treatment.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave highest productivity of rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- hand weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- productivity of ricee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest weed population, dry weight, highest percent weed control efficiency and productivity of rice were recorded by the hand weeding treatment.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide sequence gave lowest weeds count among herbicidal treatments.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/hae0
- Outcome
- weeds counte0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- all the herbicidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide sequence gave lowest weeds dry weight among herbicidal treatments.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/hae0
- Outcome
- weeds dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- all the herbicidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide sequence gave highest percent weed control efficiency among herbicidal treatments.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/hae0
- Outcome
- percent weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- all the herbicidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide sequence gave high productivity of rice among herbicidal treatments.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/hae0
- Outcome
- productivity of ricee0
- Direction
- highe0
- Comparator
- all the herbicidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the herbicide sequence to farmers.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/hae0
- Outcome
- recommended to the farmerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the herbicidal treatments, the lowest weeds count, weeds dry weight and highest percent weed control efficiency and high productivity of rice were recorded under treatment PE Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + Pretilachlor 6% @ 0.66 kg/ha fb PoE Bispyribac-Na 10% @ 25 g/ha at 20 DAS fb PoE Ethoxysulfuron 15% @ 18.8 g/ha + Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl 6.7% @ 55 g/ha which can be recommended to the farmers.”
t0“direct-seeded rice”
The same questions in other papers
Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
137 papers more in this group
See all 141 papers →Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
146 papers more in this group
See all 150 papers →Ethoxysulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →Ethoxysulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →bensulfuron-methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →herbicide · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
119 papers more in this group
See all 123 papers →herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
599 papers more in this group
See all 603 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.