Paper · 2024 · Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries

Factors Affecting Seedling Growth Performance and Quality of Two Acacia Species and Shinus Molle on Nursery Stage, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

Hirpa Abebe; Wondmagegn Bekele

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study was carried out within the Nursery of the Department of Forestry, at Sinana Agricultural Research Center, on the effects of different soils media and varying pot sizes on the early growth of Acacia abyssinica, Acacia saligna and Shinus molle were investigated. Four different soils media used were forest soil (FS), compost (Co), sand soil (SS) and local soil (LS) in different pots size (PS1=8 cm=control, PS2=10 cm and PS3=12 cm lay flats) 15 cm in length and five growing media (GM) or soil mix proportion based on volume GM1= (2 part local/Top soil:2 part forest soil:1 part sand; GM2=2 part local soil:2 compost: 1 part sand; GM3=1 part local soil:2 part forest soil:2 part sand; GM4=3 part local soil:2 part compost:1 sand soil and GM5=3 local soil:2 forest soil:1 sand=control) were filled up of different types of soil named above, and quantified using weighing balance. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) at the Forestry nursery in the study area. The study involved the use of five (5) planting media and three different plastic pots in three (3) replicates. The parameters measured are plant height (cm), seedling root collar diameter (mm) and dry matter (shoot, root and root to shoot ratio). The data collected at the end of twenty weeks were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Duncan test showed that Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm and seedling root collar diameter in GM5PS3 (4.09mm), GM4PS3 (3.35mm) and GM4PS1 (3.97mm) respectively were high significantly (P< 0.05). It is therefore recommended that large pot size (PS3) and GM2 and GM3growing media be used for optimal production of all Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species seedling production at nursery stage and their plantation success. This study revealed that optimum ratio of compost and forest soil in growing media and relatively big container/pot size have favorable good quality of seedling growth for all studied tree species for all growth parameters. This is may be due to nutrient variation in the growing media which is farther needs investigation on growing media nutrients contents.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Schinus molle reached the highest reported height of 19.83 cm with PS2 and GM3.

Taxon
Schinus molleSchinus mollee0
Treatment
large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19.83cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle · TaxonCharles Gadbois · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A.abyssinica reached reported height 7.833 cm with PS2 and GM3.

Taxon
A.abyssinicaVachellia abyssinicae0
Treatment
large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.833cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vachellia abyssinica
Vachellia abyssinica · TaxonGuenther Eichhorn · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A.saligina reached reported height 13.167 cm with PS2 and GM3.

Taxon
A.saliginae0
Treatment
large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
13.167cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Schinus molle root collar diameter was 4.09 mm in GM5PS3.

Taxon
Schinus molleSchinus mollee1
Treatment
GM5PS3e0
Outcome
seedling root collar diametere0
Value
4.09mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle · TaxonCharles Gadbois · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root collar diameter in GM5PS3 (4.09mm), GM4PS3 (3.35mm) and GM4PS1 (3.97mm) respectively were high significantly (P< 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1766 · show in text ↑
e1

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A.abyssinica root collar diameter was 3.35 mm in GM4PS3.

Taxon
A.abyssinicaVachellia abyssinicae1
Treatment
GM4PS3e0
Outcome
seedling root collar diametere0
Value
3.35mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vachellia abyssinica
Vachellia abyssinica · TaxonGuenther Eichhorn · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root collar diameter in GM5PS3 (4.09mm), GM4PS3 (3.35mm) and GM4PS1 (3.97mm) respectively were high significantly (P< 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1766 · show in text ↑
e1

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A.saligina root collar diameter was 3.97 mm in GM4PS1.

Taxon
A.saliginae1
Treatment
GM4PS1e0
Outcome
seedling root collar diametere0
Value
3.97mme0

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root collar diameter in GM5PS3 (4.09mm), GM4PS3 (3.35mm) and GM4PS1 (3.97mm) respectively were high significantly (P< 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1766 · show in text ↑
e1

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend PS3 with GM2 and GM3 media for nursery production of the three species.

Taxon
Schinus molleSchinus mollee0
Treatment
large pot size (PS3) and GM2 and GM3growing mediae0
Outcome
optimal productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle · TaxonCharles Gadbois · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is therefore recommended that large pot size (PS3) and GM2 and GM3growing media be used for optimal production of all Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species seedling production at nursery stage and their plantation success.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1768–2025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger pots and optimal compost and forest soil ratios favored seedling growth quality.

Taxon
Schinus molleSchinus mollee1
Treatment
optimum ratio of compost and forest soil in growing media and relatively big container/pot sizee0
Outcome
good quality of seedling growthe0
Direction
favorablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle · TaxonCharles Gadbois · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“optimum ratio of compost and forest soil in growing media and relatively big container/pot size have favorable good quality of seedling growth for all studied tree species for all growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2051–2249 · show in text ↑
e1

“Schinus molle, A.abyssinica and A.saligina tree species plant and grown in large pot size (PS2) and growing media (GM3) had the highest performance with mean value of plant height 19.83cm, 7.833cm and 13.167cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1629 · show in text ↑