Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Unveiling the Effect of EDTA and SA in Mustard under Cd and Pb Stress

Ajay Kumar; Neha Yadav; Mamta Sawariya; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Phytoremediation, particularly phytoextraction, shows promise in addressing this issue. Phytoextraction involves plants absorbing contaminants from the soil through their roots and transferring them to their shoots and leaves. However, in polluted environments, certain metals like lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) may have limited bioavailability, posing significant challenges to the phytoextraction process. One way to overcome this limitation is by applying chelators. The experiment conducted in a randomized block design to investigate the effects of two chelators, EDTA and salicylic acid (SA), in enhancing the anthocyanin, flavanoid and yield attributing parameters of Brassica juncea L. The seeds were sown in pots and subjected to various treatments of Cd and Pb of concentrations 10 and 20 mM, either alone and in combination with 0.5 mM EDTA and SA. The toxicity induced by Pb and Cd in B. juncea was recorded through increased levels of flavonoid and anthocyanin content and decreased value of yield parameters. Additionally, various yield parameters including 100 seed test weight, number of flower plant-1, number of pod plant-1, number of seeds plant-1 were highly affected by stress. Conversely, the supplementation of EDTA and SA to Cd, Pbtreated plants effectively mitigated negative impact of heavy metal stress by increasing flavonoid and anthocyanin content, along with yield parameter. Notably EDTA and SA also led to a significant increase in Pb and Cd accumulation.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb and Cd stress increased flavonoid and anthocyanin content.

Taxon
B. junceaBrassica junceae0
Treatment
Pb and Cde0
Outcome
flavonoid and anthocyanin contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The toxicity induced by Pb and Cd in B. juncea was recorded through increased levels of flavonoid and anthocyanin content and decreased value of yield parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb and Cd stress decreased yield parameters.

Taxon
B. junceaBrassica junceae0
Treatment
Pb and Cde0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The toxicity induced by Pb and Cd in B. juncea was recorded through increased levels of flavonoid and anthocyanin content and decreased value of yield parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA supplementation increased flavonoid and anthocyanin content under metal stress.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
flavonoid and anthocyanin contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the supplementation of EDTA and SA to Cd, Pbtreated plants effectively mitigated negative impact of heavy metal stress by increasing flavonoid and anthocyanin content, along with yield parameter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA supplementation increased yield parameters under metal stress.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
yield parametere0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the supplementation of EDTA and SA to Cd, Pbtreated plants effectively mitigated negative impact of heavy metal stress by increasing flavonoid and anthocyanin content, along with yield parameter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA significantly increased Pb and Cd accumulation.

Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
Pb and Cd accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA and SA also led to a significant increase in Pb and Cd accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA significantly increased Pb and Cd accumulation.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
Pb and Cd accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA and SA also led to a significant increase in Pb and Cd accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1484 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

lead atom · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Viridiplantae (plants)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

cadmium atom · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.