Paper · 2024 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Effects of nano‐MoO3 on growth, quality and toxicity of soybean

Yining Liu; Kailing Shou; Songwei Wu; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND Metal nanoparticles are widely used in agricultural production. As a new type of molybdenum fertilizer, MoO 3 NPs have the properties of nanomaterials and the characteristics of molybdenum nutrition. Previous studies have focused on their role in promoting crop growth. However, it is unknown whether excessive MoO 3 NPs will affect crop quality and nutritional value. In this study, the effects of different concentrations of MoO 3 NPs (0, 0.15, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, 50, 100 mg kg −1 ) on the growth and quality of soybean were investigated by pot experiments to analyze the plant effects caused by MoO 3 NPs. RESULTS The results showed that the effects of MoO 3 NPs treatment on plant biomass and nodule number were promoted at low concentrations (0.15–5 mg kg −1 ) and inhibited at high concentrations (10–100 mg kg −1 ). According to the logistic distribution model, it was predicted that MoO 3 NPs would have the strongest toxic effect on soybean flowering stage. The contents of MoO 3 NPs which reduced the yield of soybean by 10% and 20% were 12.38 and 30.81 mg kg −1 . NP0.15 could significantly improve the total amount of amino acids in grains, while NP100 reduced the total amount of amino acids in grains, both of them significantly increasing the contents of linolenic acid and linoleic acid in soybean seeds. CONCLUSION A change of MoO 3 NPs concentration had no negative effect on the nutritional value of soybean grains. The research could lead to a better understanding of the potential impact of nutritional changes caused by MoO 3 NPs on human health. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low MoO 3 NP concentrations promoted biomass and nodules.

Treatment
low concentrations (0.15–5 mg kg −1 )e0
Outcome
plant biomass and nodule numbere0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant biomass and nodule number were promoted at low concentrations (0.15–5 mg kg −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High MoO 3 NP concentrations inhibited biomass and nodules.

Treatment
high concentrations (10–100 mg kg −1 )e0
Outcome
plant biomass and nodule numbere0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant biomass and nodule number were promoted at low concentrations (0.15–5 mg kg −1 ) and inhibited at high concentrations (10–100 mg kg −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–841 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A model predicted the strongest toxicity at flowering.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Outcome
strongest toxic effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was predicted that MoO 3 NPs would have the strongest toxic effect on soybean flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

12.38 mg kg −1 MoO 3 NPs reduced yield by 10%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
MoO 3 NPse0
Outcome
yield of soybeane0
Direction
reducede0
Value
12.38e0
Qualifier
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of MoO 3 NPs which reduced the yield of soybean by 10% and 20% were 12.38 and 30.81 mg kg −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1094 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

30.81 mg kg −1 MoO 3 NPs reduced yield by 20%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
MoO 3 NPse0
Outcome
yield of soybeane0
Direction
reducede0
Value
30.81 mg kg −1e0
Qualifier
20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of MoO 3 NPs which reduced the yield of soybean by 10% and 20% were 12.38 and 30.81 mg kg −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1094 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NP0.15 significantly increased grain amino acids.

Treatment
NP0.15e0
Outcome
total amount of amino acids in grainse0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“NP0.15 could significantly improve the total amount of amino acids in grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP100 reduced grain amino acids.

Treatment
NP100e0
Outcome
total amount of amino acids in grainse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“NP100 reduced the total amount of amino acids in grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both NP0.15 and NP100 significantly increased linolenic and linoleic acids.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
contents of linolenic acid and linoleic acide0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both of them significantly increasing the contents of linolenic acid and linoleic acid in soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1339 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing concentration had no negative effect on grain nutritional value.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
nutritional value of soybean grainse0
Direction
no negative effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A change of MoO 3 NPs concentration had no negative effect on the nutritional value of soybean grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1454 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 51 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction

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