Abstract
Wheat crop cv WH 147 was grown under twelve important MPTs (Acacia nilotica, Acacia cupressiformis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Madhuca latifolia, Melia azedarach, Leucaena leucocephala, Dalbergia sissoo, Albizia lebbeck, Syzygium cumini, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Emblica officinalis and Hardwickia binata) to know the effect of transmitted Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) through the tree canopies on the grain yield of wheat. The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia followed by 58.1, 55.3 and 51.7% respectively in S. cumini, H. binata and E. officinalis and least light transmission of 34.2% was observed in A. nilotica under agroforestry situation. The light transmission ratio after pruning were much higher than those of the before pruning both under agroforestry as well as under control system. Light transmission ratio in general were higher under wider tree spacing in all the MPTs compared to lower tree spacing in association with crops as well as under control. There was no significant difference in wheat yield under the different MPT canopies in first year, however, in the second year onwards the production of wheat grain was drastically reduced under the tree canopies with a highest grain yield of 26.84 q/ha under Madhuca latifolia. The status of PAR transmitted was also correlated with the grain yield of wheat.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
M. latifolia had the highest light transmission, 58.7%.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Interactor
- M. latifolia
Madhuca longifolia var. latifoliae0other - Outcome
- light transmissione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 58.7%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
S. cumini transmitted 58.1% light.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- S. cumini
Syzygium cuminie0other - Outcome
- light transmissione1
- Value
- 58.1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by 58.1, 55.3 and 51.7% respectively in S. cumini, H. binata and E. officinalis”
e1“The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
H. binata transmitted 55.3% light.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- H. binata
Hardwickia binatae0other - Outcome
- light transmissione1
- Value
- 55.3e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by 58.1, 55.3 and 51.7% respectively in S. cumini, H. binata and E. officinalis”
e1“The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
E. officinalis transmitted 51.7% light.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- E. officinalis
Emblica officinalise0other - Outcome
- light transmissione1
- Value
- 51.7%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by 58.1, 55.3 and 51.7% respectively in S. cumini, H. binata and E. officinalis”
e1“The highest light transmission of 58.7% were observed on M. latifolia”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
A. nilotica had the least light transmission, 34.2%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- A. nilotica
_flowers_at_Hodal_W_IMG_1163.jpg?width=60)
Vachellia niloticae0other - Outcome
- light transmissione0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 34.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_flowers_at_Hodal_W_IMG_1163.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“least light transmission of 34.2% was observed in A. nilotica under agroforestry situation”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pruning increased light transmission ratio in agroforestry and controls.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pruninge0
- Outcome
- light transmission ratioe0
- Direction
- much highere0
- Comparator
- before pruninge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The light transmission ratio after pruning were much higher than those of the before pruning both under agroforestry as well as under control system.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wider spacing raised light transmission ratio relative to lower spacing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- wider tree spacinge0
- Outcome
- Light transmission ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- lower tree spacinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Light transmission ratio in general were higher under wider tree spacing in all the MPTs compared to lower tree spacing in association with crops as well as under control.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
First-year wheat yield did not significantly differ across MPT canopies.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- no significant differencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was no significant difference in wheat yield under the different MPT canopies in first year”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grain production fell drastically under trees from the second year.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- production of wheat graine0
- Direction
- drastically reducede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the second year onwards the production of wheat grain was drastically reduced under the tree canopies”
Claim · model-written summary
Madhuca latifolia had the highest wheat grain yield at 26.84 q/ha.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Madhuca latifoliaMadhuca longifolia var. latifoliae0other
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 26.84 q/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest grain yield of 26.84 q/ha under Madhuca latifolia”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Transmitted PAR correlated with wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- PAR transmittede0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The status of PAR transmitted was also correlated with the grain yield of wheat.”