Paper · 2024 · Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Effects of Herbicidal Treatments in “Finola” Hemp Variety (Cannabis sativa L.)

Kübra Kale; Doğan Işik; Hasan Kale; et al.

13
claims
52
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a multi-purpose crop grown for its fibres, seeds and oil obtained from its seed. Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant according to its flowering state, and its seeds have high protein and oil content and low THC content, making them preferred for use. This study was conducted to determine the effects of some herbicides on the Finola hemp variety. The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies. In the trial, the phytotoxic effects of herbicides on Finola variety hemp, plant height, technical stem length, stem diameter, biomass yield, dry stem yield, and fibre yield were examined. As a result of the experiment, the highest phytotoxicity was obtained from the application of bentazone (%75.52). The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots. The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone caused the highest phytotoxicity to Finola hemp of the herbicides tested.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
application of bentazonee3
Outcome
phytotoxicitye3
Direction
higheste3
Value
%75.52e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“the highest phytotoxicity was obtained from the application of bentazone (%75.52)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest plant height (88.91 cm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
higheste3
Value
88.91 cme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest technical stem length (660.25 cm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
technical stem lengthe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
660.25 cme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest stem diameter (6.69 mm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
stem diametere3
Direction
higheste3
Value
6.69 mme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
biomass yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
1479.1 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
dry stem yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
378.6 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free control gave the highest fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weed-free controle3
Outcome
fibre yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
427.1 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weedy control gave the lowest plant height (34.12 cm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
weedy controle3
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
loweste3
Value
34.12 cme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil gave the lowest technical stem length (20.85 cm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
bromoxynil applicatione3
Outcome
technical stem lengthe3
Direction
loweste3
Value
20.85 cme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil gave the lowest stem diameter (3.87 mm) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
bromoxynil applicatione3
Outcome
stem diametere3
Direction
loweste3
Value
3.87 mme3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil gave the lowest biomass yield (352.0 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
bromoxynil applicatione3
Outcome
biomass yielde3
Direction
loweste3
Value
352.0 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp was recorded under a herbicide treatment that the abstract does not name.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Outcome
dry stem yielde3
Direction
loweste3
Value
136.0 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone gave the lowest fibre yield (129.0 kg ha–1) in Finola hemp.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae0
Material
Finola hemp varietye1
Treatment
bentazone applicatione3
Outcome
fibre yielde3
Direction
loweste3
Value
129.0 kg ha–1e3
Setting
trial area of Yozgat Bozok Universitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1474 · show in text ↑

bentazone · crop injury · Cannabis sativaResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · yield · Cannabis sativaResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · growth · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.