Abstract
The field experiments were conducted during kharif 2022 and 2023 on loamy sand soil at the Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Banaskantha, Gujarat to study the Response of integrated nitrogen management on nutrient content-uptake and economics in kharif sorghum. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with four replications and ten treatments viz., T1: absolute control, T2: RDF (80:40:00 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha), T3: 25% RDN through FYM + 75% RDN through urea, T4: 50% RDN through FYM + 50% RDN through urea, T5: 25% RDN through castor shell compost + 75% RDN through urea, T6: 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea, T7: 25% RDN through FYM + 50% RDN through urea + Azotobacter, T8: 25% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea + Azotobacter, T9: 25% RDN through FYM + 25% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea, T10: 50% RDN through FYM + 50% RDN through castor shell compost + Azotobacter. Results revealed that significantly higher nutrient content - uptake by grain and fodder of sorghum were found with the application of 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea, which also gave the highest net return (₹101472/ha). While application of RDF (80:40:00 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha) to sorghum recorded higher BCR (4.79) during course of study.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 50% RDN through castor shell compost plus 50% RDN through urea gave significantly higher nutrient content-uptake by sorghum grain and fodder.
- Treatment
- 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through ureae1
- Outcome
- nutrient content - uptakee1
- Direction
- highere1
- Setting
- Agronomy Instructional Farme4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“significantly higher nutrient content - uptake by grain and fodder of sorghum were found with the application of 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea”
e4“The field experiments were conducted during kharif 2022 and 2023 on loamy sand soil at the Agronomy Instructional Farm”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 50% RDN through castor shell compost plus 50% RDN through urea gave the highest net return, Rs. 101472 per hectare.
- Treatment
- 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through ureae1
- Outcome
- net returne2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- ₹101472/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“significantly higher nutrient content - uptake by grain and fodder of sorghum were found with the application of 50% RDN through castor shell compost + 50% RDN through urea”
e2“which also gave the highest net return (₹101472/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of RDF (80:40:00 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha) gave a higher benefit-cost ratio of 4.79 in sorghum.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“application of RDF (80:40:00 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha) to sorghum recorded higher BCR (4.79)”
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