Paper · 2024 · Agriculture

Influences of Sprinkler Frost Protection on Air and Soil Temperature and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Tea Plants in Tea Gardens

Qingmin Pan; Yongzong Lu; Yongguang Hu

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Sprinkler irrigation is an effective method for protecting economic crops from frost damage; however, current research on its impacts is insufficient and lacks comprehensive evaluation. This research investigated the effects of sprinkler irrigation for frost protection on the air, soil, and tea plants in the tea garden. Sprinkler frost protection experiments were conducted in the tea garden, where temperature sensors measured the air and soil temperatures, and Monitoring-PAM was used to measure the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (Fv/Fm) of the tea plants. The results indicated that lower initial ambient temperatures or smaller droplet sizes accelerate the rate of air temperature increase and slow the cooling rate. Under conditions of heavy frost, ice formation from irrigation water acts as an insulating layer, protecting the inter-row soil. Additionally, the Fv/Fm values of tea leaves protected by sprinkler irrigation ranged from 0.6 to 0.7, and were significantly higher than those of leaves exposed to frost damage. The results also showed that air and soil temperature and tea Fv/Fm can be used to perform a comprehensive assessment of sprinkler frost protection effectiveness.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Smaller droplet sizes accelerated the rate of air temperature increase and slowed the cooling rate in sprinkler frost protection.

Taxon
Tea Plantst0
Treatment
smaller droplet sizese0
Outcome
rate of air temperature increasee0
Direction
acceleratee0
Qualifier
slow the cooling ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“lower initial ambient temperatures or smaller droplet sizes accelerate the rate of air temperature increase and slow the cooling rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–727 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower initial ambient temperatures accelerated the rate of air temperature increase and slowed the cooling rate in sprinkler frost protection.

Taxon
Tea Plantst0
Treatment
lower initial ambient temperaturese0
Outcome
rate of air temperature increasee0
Direction
acceleratee0
Qualifier
slow the cooling ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“lower initial ambient temperatures or smaller droplet sizes accelerate the rate of air temperature increase and slow the cooling rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–727 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under heavy frost, ice formed from irrigation water acts as an insulating layer protecting the inter-row soil.

Taxon
Tea Plantst0
Treatment
ice formation from irrigation watere0
Outcome
protecting the inter-row soile0
Qualifier
Under conditions of heavy froste0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under conditions of heavy frost, ice formation from irrigation water acts as an insulating layer, protecting the inter-row soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm of tea leaves protected by sprinkler irrigation ranged from 0.6 to 0.7 and was significantly higher than that of leaves exposed to frost damage.

Taxon
Tea Plantst0
Organ / stage
tea leavese0
Treatment
protected by sprinkler irrigatione0
Outcome
Fv/Fm valuese0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.6 to 0.7e0
Comparator
leaves exposed to frost damagee0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“the Fv/Fm values of tea leaves protected by sprinkler irrigation ranged from 0.6 to 0.7, and were significantly higher than those of leaves exposed to frost damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1035 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that air and soil temperature and tea Fv/Fm can be used to comprehensively assess sprinkler frost protection effectiveness.

Taxon
Tea Plantst0
Outcome
comprehensive assessment of sprinkler frost protection effectivenesse0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“air and soil temperature and tea Fv/Fm can be used to perform a comprehensive assessment of sprinkler frost protection effectiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1198 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: photosynthesis · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.