Paper · 2024 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Impact of Phytoremediated Sewage Water and Organic Inputs on the Growth and Yield of Okra

Reena Kujur; Suchit A. John; Ram Bharose; et al.

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Okra belongs to family Malvaceae, it is a good source of nutrition as well as for farmer economy. This experiment was based on two years field work. During the year 2021-22 and 2022-23 it was aimed to study the Effect of phytoremediated sewage water irrigation, organic manures & biofertilizers on growth and yield of okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition. The experiment was designed as Randomized block design consist of 16 treatments and 3 replicates of each. Among which the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference. Whereas maximum plant height (127.11 cm) was recorded in T9 (Vermicompost+ Azotobacter @4 kg/ha and TSW). So it can be concluded that this treatment combination can enhance plant growth and yield attributes of okra variety Kashi chaman along with sustaining nutrient levels in the soil. Ultimately, by applying these practices it offers an alternative way for resource-limited farmers to achieve long-term productivity.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water gave the highest number of branches in okra (4.61).

Treatment
Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage watere3
Outcome
Number of branchese3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4.61e3
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water gave a higher number of leaves in okra (28.52).

Treatment
Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage watere3
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
28.52e3
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water gave a higher leaf area LAI in okra (124.12 cm2).

Treatment
Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage watere3
Outcome
leaf area LAIe3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
124.12 cm2e3
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water gave a higher root length per plant in okra (15.15 cm).

Treatment
Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage watere3
Outcome
Root length per plante3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
15.15 cme3
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water gave the maximum fruit yield in okra (464.72 g), significant at the 0.05 level.

Treatment
Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage watere3
Outcome
fruit yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Value
464.72 ge3
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“the treatment T15 with the combination of Azotobacter @4 kg/ha + PSB(Pseudomonas) @2 kg/ha +Vermicompost + treated sewage water, emerged as most effective in promoting highest Number of branches (4.61) number of leaves (28.52) leaf area LAI (124.12 cm2) Root length per plant (15.15 cm) maximum fruit yield (464.72 g) was found significant at 0.05 level of critical difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with Azotobacter and treated sewage water gave the maximum plant height in okra (127.11 cm).

Treatment
Vermicompost+ Azotobacter @4 kg/ha and TSWe4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
maximume4
Value
127.11 cme4
Setting
Prayagraj agro climatic conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra var. Kashi chaman in Prayagraj agro climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–377 · show in text ↑
e4

“maximum plant height (127.11 cm) was recorded in T9 (Vermicompost+ Azotobacter @4 kg/ha and TSW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–979 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment combination of Azotobacter, PSB, vermicompost and treated sewage water can enhance plant growth and yield attributes of okra variety Kashi chaman.

Material
Kashi chamane5
Outcome
plant growth and yield attributese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e5

“So it can be concluded that this treatment combination can enhance plant growth and yield attributes of okra variety Kashi chaman along with sustaining nutrient levels in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1160 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment combination can sustain nutrient levels in the soil for okra cultivation.

Outcome
sustaining nutrient levels in the soile5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Okra belongs to family Malvaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
e5

“So it can be concluded that this treatment combination can enhance plant growth and yield attributes of okra variety Kashi chaman along with sustaining nutrient levels in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1160 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Pseudomonas · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azotobacter · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.