Paper · 2025 · Journal of Productivity and Development

Effect of Bio and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Growth Aspect and Leaf Content of Mineral and Pigment of Washington Navel Orange Trees

Awad Mahmoud; Osama Zagzog; Abd-El-Kader Salam; et al.

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees and grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Used randomized complete block design with three replicates. The results showed that significant between treatments for all studies characters. The treatment (5 L. Bio. + 70 kg. N/fed) gave the highest leaf length, leaf width and leaf area. The highest values of N, P and K % obtained from the trees fertilized by resulted from the trees fertilized by (5 L. Bio. + 100 kg. N/fed), treatment in first and second seasons respectively. In addition, the same treatments gained the highest values of Fe (ppm ), Mn (ppm ), Zn (ppm , chlorophyll A (mg/100g), chlorophyll B (mg/100g), total chlorophyll (mg/100g) and carotene (mg/100g), in the first and second seasons. Conclusively, from these results it could be a combination of chemical and bio fertilizer is not only beneficial in improving the properties and environment of soils, but also promotes growth, macro and micro nutrients, chlorophyll contents in orange. Here, our work confirmed that was helpful for citrus growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment of 5 L bio fertilizer plus 70 kg N per feddan gave the highest leaf length, leaf width and leaf area.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Treatment
5 L. Bio. + 70 kg. N/fede0
Outcome
leaf length, leaf width and leaf areae0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment (5 L. Bio. + 70 kg. N/fed) gave the highest leaf length, leaf width and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–454 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment of 5 L bio fertilizer plus 100 kg N per feddan gave the highest N, P and K percentages in leaves in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Treatment
5 L. Bio. + 100 kg. N/fede3
Outcome
N, P and K %e3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
first and second seasonse3
Setting
Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“The highest values of N, P and K % obtained from the trees fertilized by resulted from the trees fertilized by (5 L. Bio. + 100 kg. N/fed), treatment in first and second seasons respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–646 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatments gave the highest Fe, Mn and Zn values in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Outcome
Fe (ppm ), Mn (ppm ), Zn (ppme4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
first and second seasonse4
Setting
Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypte1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e4

“the same treatments gained the highest values of Fe (ppm ), Mn (ppm ), Zn (ppm , chlorophyll A (mg/100g), chlorophyll B (mg/100g), total chlorophyll (mg/100g) and carotene (mg/100g), in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatments gave the highest chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B and total chlorophyll values in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Outcome
chlorophyll A (mg/100g), chlorophyll B (mg/100g), total chlorophyll (mg/100g)e4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
first and second seasonse4
Setting
Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypte1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e4

“the same treatments gained the highest values of Fe (ppm ), Mn (ppm ), Zn (ppm , chlorophyll A (mg/100g), chlorophyll B (mg/100g), total chlorophyll (mg/100g) and carotene (mg/100g), in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatments gave the highest carotene content in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Outcome
carotene (mg/100g)e4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
first and second seasonse4
Setting
Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypte1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e4

“the same treatments gained the highest values of Fe (ppm ), Mn (ppm ), Zn (ppm , chlorophyll A (mg/100g), chlorophyll B (mg/100g), total chlorophyll (mg/100g) and carotene (mg/100g), in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“grown in a private citrus orchard located at Wady Al-Molak, district Al-Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–213 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of chemical and bio fertilizer could be beneficial in improving the properties and environment of soils.

Taxon
Washington navel orangee2
Treatment
a combination of chemical and bio fertilizere5
Outcome
improving the properties and environment of soilse5

Verbatim

e5

“a combination of chemical and bio fertilizer is not only beneficial in improving the properties and environment of soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1042 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiment was carried out during 2020/ 2021and 2021/ 2022 seasons on Washington navel orange trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results differ

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 15 positive, 6 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.