Paper · 2025 · Discover Food

Exploring grape juice volatile compounds after inactive yeast extract foliar treatment using SPME and GC–MS

Laís Moro; David Fernando dos Santos; Mara Fernandes Moura Furlan; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effects of foliar application of selected inactivated yeast on grape varieties of juice ('Isabel', 'Isabel Precoce', 'Ives', 'Concord', and 'BRS Violeta') cultivated at the Centro Avançado de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Frutas of the Instituto Agronômico (IAC), using vertical shoot-positioning and trellis systems. The experimental design utilized was a randomized block layout with four replicates. The study evaluated plant productivity and physical characteristics of clusters and berries. Furthermore, the grape juice extracted from these grape varieties underwent analysis for volatile compounds in a two-year study period. The volatile profile of the grape juice was determined using headspace solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). At the end of this research, despite the application of yeast extract, no significant impact on vine productivity or the physicochemical parameters of the berries was observed. The varieties exhibited distinct responses to the treatment, with 'Isabel' showing the least responsiveness while 'Ives' demonstrated the most significant response. Overall, the treatment was most effective in influencing esters, followed by ketones. This indicates that the impact of the treatment varied across different grape varieties and volatile compositions, highlighting the importance of considering varietal differences in grape cultivation practices and product quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast extract had no significant impact on vine productivity.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
application of yeast extracte0
Outcome
vine productivitye0
Direction
no significant impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“At the end of this research, despite the application of yeast extract, no significant impact on vine productivity or the physicochemical parameters of the berries was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast extract had no significant impact on physicochemical parameters of the berries.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
application of yeast extracte0
Outcome
physicochemical parameters of the berriese0
Direction
no significant impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“At the end of this research, despite the application of yeast extract, no significant impact on vine productivity or the physicochemical parameters of the berries was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Isabel' had the least responsiveness to yeast treatment.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
'Isabel'e0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
least responsivenesse0
Direction
least responsivenesse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“The varieties exhibited distinct responses to the treatment, with 'Isabel' showing the least responsiveness while 'Ives' demonstrated the most significant response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Ives' had the most significant response to yeast treatment.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
'Ives'e0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
most significant responsee0
Direction
most significant responsee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“The varieties exhibited distinct responses to the treatment, with 'Isabel' showing the least responsiveness while 'Ives' demonstrated the most significant response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar treatment influenced grape juice esters.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
esterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“Overall, the treatment was most effective in influencing esters, followed by ketones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar treatment influenced grape juice ketones.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
ketonese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
e0

“Overall, the treatment was most effective in influencing esters, followed by ketones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1276 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · VitisPositive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.