Paper · 2025 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

EFFECTS OF SELENIUM TREATMENTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SALT-STRESSED STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA XANANASSA DUCH CV. RUBYGEM) PLANT

S. SEFEROĞLU; Ş.N. AKAROĞLU; S.K. KAYA; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, changes in leaf dry matter (LDM), leaf membrane permeability (LMP), leaf relative water content (LRWC), leaf proline (LPC), total chlorophyll (TChl), carotenoid, and fruit total phenol contents (TPC) in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch cv.Rubygem) plants exposed to salt stress were investigated using 1, 5, 10 and 30 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatments.Treatment of 30 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl showed a toxic effect on the plants.Among the treatments, 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatment resulted in the highest LRWC (59.44%), the lowest LDM (20.92%),LMP (22 EC%) and LPC (2.18 mol/g).Plants treated with 10 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl had the lowest TChl content (0.89 mg/kg).TChl contents were higher with 1 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.23 mg/kg) and 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.20 mg/kg) than other SeO2 + NaCl treatments.Although plants treated with 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl grew and produced fruit, they had the lowest LDM, LPC, LMP and TPC values, but the highest LRWC values.Treatment of 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl gave successful results in improving the physiological and biochemical responses of strawberry plants under salt stress.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment was toxic to strawberry plants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
30 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
toxic effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of 30 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl showed a toxic effect on the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment produced the highest leaf relative water content, 59.44%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
LRWCe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.44%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatment resulted in the highest LRWC (59.44%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the lowest leaf dry matter, 20.92%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
LDMe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
20.92%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatment resulted in the highest LRWC (59.44%), the lowest LDM (20.92%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the lowest leaf membrane permeability, 22 EC%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
LMPe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
22 EC%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatment resulted in the highest LRWC (59.44%), the lowest LDM (20.92%),LMP (22 EC%) and LPC (2.18 mol/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the lowest leaf proline, 2.18 mol/g.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
LPCe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2.18 mol/ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl treatment resulted in the highest LRWC (59.44%), the lowest LDM (20.92%),LMP (22 EC%) and LPC (2.18 mol/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment gave the lowest total chlorophyll, 0.89 mg/kg.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
10 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
TChl contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.89 mg/kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl had the lowest TChl content (0.89 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment gave 1.23 mg/kg total chlorophyll, higher than other treatments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
1 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
TChl contentse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.23 mg/kge0
Comparator
other SeO2 + NaCl treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TChl contents were higher with 1 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.23 mg/kg) and 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.20 mg/kg) than other SeO2 + NaCl treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment gave 1.20 mg/kg total chlorophyll, higher than other treatments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
TChl contentse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.20 mg/kge0
Comparator
other SeO2 + NaCl treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TChl contents were higher with 1 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.23 mg/kg) and 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl (1.20 mg/kg) than other SeO2 + NaCl treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants receiving 5 M SeO2 plus NaCl grew and produced fruit.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
grew and produced fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with 5 M SeO2 + 100 mM NaCl grew and produced fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5 M SeO2 plus NaCl treatment gave the lowest fruit total phenol content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
TPC valuese0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they had the lowest LDM, LPC, LMP and TPC values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: water · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

sodium chloride · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.