Paper · 2024 · Science Heritage Journal

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF ROW SPACING AND NPK ON PERFORMANCE OF MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA) IN SUNDARBAZAR LAMJUNG

Bhandari A.; Chataut G.P.; Dhital G.

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claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Mungbean (Vigna radiata) has gained increasing significance as a crucial grain legume in Nepal’s tropical and sub-tropical regions due to its short growth cycle and soil fertility enhancement properties. This research was conducted at Agronomy farm of Lamjung campus, to assess how mungbean performs under varying row spacing and Npk fertilizer levels. The study employed two-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with three row spacing levels (20 cm, 25 cm, and 30 cm) and three NPK fertilizer doses (10:10:10, 20:20:20, and 30:30:30 kg NPK/ha) as treatments. The investigation explored phenological and yield attributing parameters. Interestingly, the outcomes showed that row spacing had negligible impact on root growth attributes, including root length and nodule formation. However, root nodule number increased with higher NPK fertilizer levels, particularly notable with the application of (30:30:30) kg NPK/ha, resulting in the highest nodules per plant (140.40), while the lowest nodules (91.35) were observed with (10:10:10) kg NPK/ha. Vital traits like plant height, branch and leaf counts, pod set, pod length, and seed weight were unresponsive to both NPK doses and row spacing levels. In contrast, grain yield exhibited a substantial increase with NPK fertilizer application, with the highest yield (1263.55 kg/ha) achieved with (30:30:30) kg NPK/ha and the lowest (929.27 kg/ha) with (10:10:10) kg NPK/ha. Therefore, this study shows strong correlations, especially between root nodules and grain yield, emphasized key links. NPK doses impacted vital root nodules for nitrogen fixation and suggests dense planting of Pratikshya mung beans with increased NPK fertilizer.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing had negligible effect on root length and nodules.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
row spacinge0
Outcome
root length and nodule formatione0
Direction
negligiblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“row spacing had negligible impact on root growth attributes, including root length and nodule formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More NPK increased root nodules; 30:30:30 yielded 140.40 per plant.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
(30:30:30) kg NPK/hae0
Outcome
nodules per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
140.40e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root nodule number increased with higher NPK fertilizer levels, particularly notable with the application of (30:30:30) kg NPK/ha, resulting in the highest nodules per plant (140.40)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest NPK dose yielded 91.35 nodules per plant.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
(10:10:10) kg NPK/hae0
Outcome
nodulese0
Direction
loweste0
Value
91.35e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest nodules (91.35) were observed with (10:10:10) kg NPK/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, branch and leaf counts, pod set, pod length, and seed weight did not respond to either treatment.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
NPK doses and row spacing levelse0
Outcome
plant height, branch and leaf counts, pod set, pod length, and seed weighte0
Direction
unresponsivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, branch and leaf counts, pod set, pod length, and seed weight were unresponsive to both NPK doses and row spacing levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield peaked at 1263.55 kg/ha with 30:30:30 NPK.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
(30:30:30) kg NPK/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1263.55 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest yield (1263.55 kg/ha) achieved with (30:30:30) kg NPK/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was lowest at 929.27 kg/ha with 10:10:10 NPK.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
(10:10:10) kg NPK/hae0
Outcome
loweste0
Direction
loweste0
Value
929.27 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest (929.27 kg/ha) with (10:10:10) kg NPK/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nodules and grain yield were strongly correlated.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
root nodulese0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strong correlations, especially between root nodules and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 61–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest dense planting of Pratikshya mung beans with increased NPK.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Material
Pratikshyae0
Outcome
dense planting of Pratikshya mung beans with increased NPK fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggests dense planting of Pratikshya mung beans with increased NPK fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1611–1689 · show in text ↑

density · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

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density · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 45 positive, 9 negative or no effect

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fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.