Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Effect of Plant Growth Regulator and Crop Geometry on Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

J. Livin Prasanna; Shikha Singh; AB Mariam Liangmei

15
claims
40
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) on the Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.). The experiment was executed in a Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and replicated three times. Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %). however, maximum crop growth rate (8.87 g/m2/day) was recorded in GA3 0.50% + 25 cm x 15 cm (T7). Maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha), net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha), and B:C ratio (1.73) were also obtained highest in the same treatment (T2) in Green Gram crop. Therefore, application of brassinolides 0.25% and plant spacing 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) result in significant improvement in the crop production and also proven economically viable in green gram.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest plant height (78.70 cm)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
78.70 cme1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest dry weight (33.25 g/plant)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
33.25 g/plante1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest nodule number (28.93 per plant)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
number of nodules/plante1
Direction
higheste1
Value
28.93e1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest pod number (42.00 per plant)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
number of pods/plante1
Direction
higheste1
Value
42.00e1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest seed number per pod (14.00)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
number of seeds/pode1
Direction
higheste1
Value
14.00e1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest test weight (31.89 g)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
test weighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
31.89 ge1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1273.70 kg/hae1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3401.50 kg/hae1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing gave the highest harvest index (27.24%)

Treatment
brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
harvest indexe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
27.24 %e1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 0.50% with 25 cm x 15 cm spacing gave the maximum crop growth rate (8.87 g/m2/day)

Treatment
GA3 0.50% + 25 cm x 15 cm (T7)e1
Outcome
crop growth ratee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
8.87 g/m2/daye1
Setting
Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“however, maximum crop growth rate (8.87 g/m2/day) was recorded in GA3 0.50% + 25 cm x 15 cm (T7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment (T2) gave the maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha)

Treatment
same treatment (T2)e1
Outcome
gross returnse1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
INR 89,159.00/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha), net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha), and B:C ratio (1.73) were also obtained highest in the same treatment (T2) in Green Gram crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment (T2) gave the maximum net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha)

Treatment
same treatment (T2)e1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
INR 56,539.00/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha), net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha), and B:C ratio (1.73) were also obtained highest in the same treatment (T2) in Green Gram crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment (T2) gave the maximum B:C ratio (1.73)

Treatment
same treatment (T2)e1
Outcome
B:C ratioe1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
1.73e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha), net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha), and B:C ratio (1.73) were also obtained highest in the same treatment (T2) in Green Gram crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing significantly improved crop production

Treatment
brassinolides 0.25% and plant spacing 35 cm x 10 cm (T2)e1
Outcome
crop productione1
Direction
significant improvemente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of brassinolides 0.25% and plant spacing 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) result in significant improvement in the crop production and also proven economically viable in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1071 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide 0.25% with 35 cm x 10 cm spacing is economically viable for green gram

Outcome
economically viablee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of brassinolides 0.25% and plant spacing 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) result in significant improvement in the crop production and also proven economically viable in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1071 · show in text ↑

brassinolide · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

brassinolide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

density · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

density · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

density · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 45 positive, 9 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

density · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.