Paper · 1976 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

A Physiological Basis for Different Patterns of Nitrate Accumulation in Cucumber and Pea1

Frederick C. Olday; Allen V. Barker; Donald N. Maynard

13
claims
19
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) plants accumulate more than pea ( Pisum sativum L.) plants. The differences in accumulation appear to be due to differences in the abilities of the two species to reduce in their roots. Only 2% of the reductase activity of cucumber was found in its roots, whereas nearly 92% of the activity was found in the blades. In pea, reductase activity was more evenly distributed throughout the plant;67% of the activity was in the blades, 18% in the roots, and the remainder in the stems and petioles. Nitrate-N comprised 80% of the N present in bleeding sap of roots of cucumber plants from which the shoots had been excised. In contrast, NO 3 -N constituted only 30% of the N in the sap from pea roots, the remaining 70% of the N consisting of amino acids and amides. Asparagine or aspartic acid was the major carrier of reduced N in pea, and glutamine was the major carrier in cucumber. The differences in N transport and assimilation appear to bear considerably on plant composition and efficiency of N usage.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber accumulated more than pea.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Outcome
accumulatee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
peae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) plants accumulate more than pea ( Pisum sativum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only 2% of cucumber reductase activity was in roots.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
reductase activitye0
Value
2%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only 2% of the reductase activity of cucumber was found in its roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–294 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nearly 92% of cucumber reductase activity was in blades.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
bladese0
Outcome
activitye0
Value
92%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nearly 92% of the activity was found in the blades”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea reductase activity was more evenly distributed.

Outcome
reductase activitye0
Direction
more evenly distributede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In pea, reductase activity was more evenly distributed throughout the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–431 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea blades contained 67% of reductase activity.

Organ / stage
bladese0
Outcome
activitye0
Value
67%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“67% of the activity was in the blades”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea roots contained 18% of reductase activity.

Outcome
rootse0
Value
18%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“18% in the roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber root bleeding sap contained 80% nitrate nitrogen.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
bleeding sap of rootse0
Outcome
Nitrate-Ne0
Value
80%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrate-N comprised 80% of the N present in bleeding sap of roots of cucumber plants from which the shoots had been excised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea root sap contained 30% nitrate nitrogen.

Organ / stage
pea rootse0
Outcome
NO 3 -Ne0
Value
30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO 3 -N constituted only 30% of the N in the sap from pea roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining 70% of pea root sap nitrogen consisted of amino acids and amides.

Outcome
amino acids and amidese0
Value
70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“remaining 70% of the N consisting of amino acids and amides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagine or aspartic acid was the major reduced nitrogen carrier in pea.

Outcome
Asparagine or aspartic acide0
Direction
majore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Asparagine or aspartic acid was the major carrier of reduced N in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–871 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glutamine was the major reduced nitrogen carrier in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Outcome
glutaminee0
Direction
majore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“glutamine was the major carrier in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–920 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in root reduction appear to explain nitrate accumulation differences.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
differences in accumulatione0
Qualifier
differences in the abilities of the two species to reduce in their rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“differences in accumulation appear to be due to differences in the abilities of the two species to reduce in their roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–224 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in nitrogen transport and assimilation appear related to plant composition and nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
plant composition and efficiency of N usagee0
Qualifier
differences in N transport and assimilatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“differences in N transport and assimilation appear to bear considerably on plant composition and efficiency of N usage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1044 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑