Paper · 2025 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Assessment of Insecto-Acaricides Against Sucking Pests of Groundnut

SUBASHREE R; ARUNDHATI SASMAL; TARUN KSHATRIYA T; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Groundnut, a predominant oilseed crop is prevalently attacked by sucking pests contributing to a greater yield loss in Odisha. To mitigate this problem, a field investigation has been carried out in OUAT by the combination of seed treatment and insecto-acaricides against major sucking pests of groundnut. Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg was used for seed treatment and chemicals such as Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha, Spiromesifen 22.9%SC@400ml/ha, Chlorfenapyr 10% SC@1000ml/ha-1, Fenpyroximate 5% EC@1000ml/ha, Pyriproxifen 10% EC @500ml/ha and Hexythiazox 5.4%EC @500ml/ha were applied as foliar spray on 30 and 45 days after sowing. The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf, 0.80 whiteflies/leaf, 1.00 jassids/leaf, 0.91 aphids/leaf and 0.41 red spider mites/leaf. This treatment was also found relatively safer to natural enemies and it produced the highest yield of 3.40 tonnes/ha with an ICBR ratio of 1:4.94.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The imidacloprid and diafenthiuron regimen significantly reduced thrips population to 0.93 per leaf.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
thrips/leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.93 thrips/leafe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–849 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The regimen reduced whiteflies to 0.80 per leaf.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae0
Interactor
whitefliesAleyrodoideae0pest
Outcome
whiteflies/leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.80 whiteflies/leafe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf, 0.80 whiteflies/leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–871 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The regimen reduced jassids to 1.00 per leaf.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae1
Interactor
jassidse0pest
Outcome
jassids/leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
1.00 jassids/leafe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf, 0.80 whiteflies/leaf, 1.00 jassids/leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The regimen reduced aphids to 0.91 per leaf.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae1
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
aphids/leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.91 aphids/leafe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf, 0.80 whiteflies/leaf, 1.00 jassids/leaf, 0.91 aphids/leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–908 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The regimen reduced red spider mites to 0.41 per leaf.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae1
Interactor
red spider mitese0pest
Outcome
red spider mites/leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.41 red spider mites/leafe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recorded a significantly lower population of 0.93 thrips/leaf, 0.80 whiteflies/leaf, 1.00 jassids/leaf, 0.91 aphids/leaf and 0.41 red spider mites/leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment comprising of Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment was relatively safer to natural enemies.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
natural enemiese0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
safer to natural enemiese0
Direction
safere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment was also found relatively safer to natural enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced the highest yield at 3.40 tonnes per hectare.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/hae1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.40 tonnes/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment was also found relatively safer to natural enemies and it produced the highest yield of 3.40 tonnes/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600FS@10ml/kg of seeds followed by two foliar spray applications of Diafenthiuron 50%WP@600g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–787 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had an ICBR ratio of 1:4.94.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
ICBR ratioe0
Value
1:4.94e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an ICBR ratio of 1:4.94”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

imidacloprid · Thrips · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

imidacloprid · Aphidomorpha · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

seed treatment · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 64 positive, 1 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.