Paper · 2025 · Crop Research

Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cv. Indira Soy

NAGARAJAN KIRUTHIGA. SUNDARASAMY DHANAPAL; LAKSHMANAN ARCHANA DEVI; CHINNAPPAN DEEPA JOAN OF ARC; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil salinity, a pressing issue in arid and semi-arid regions, severely limits agricultural productivity and threatens food security. Exploring effective strategies to enhance crop resilience is crucial, particularly using natural compounds like ascorbic acid, known to mitigate stress and improve plant performance under adverse conditions. This study investigates the role of ascorbic acid in improving salt stress tolerance in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) by analysing morpho-physiological, and biochemical parameters. Soybean seeds (cv. Indira soy) were primed with ascorbic acid at concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 mg/L and inoculated into MS medium supplemented with 100 mM NaCl-induced salinity stress. Significant enhancements were observed in treated plants compared to untreated controls. Morphological improvements included a 45% increase in shoot length and a 33% rise in root biomass at 50 mg/L concentration. Photosynthetic efficiency, indicated by chlorophyll and carotenoid content, improved by 28% and 35%, respectively. The antioxidant defence was significantly enhanced, with catalase and superoxide dismutase activities increasing by 35 and 47%, respectively, while lipid peroxidation was reduced by 48%, indicating lower oxidative damage. Furthermore, osmolyte accumulation, including proline (52%) and soluble sugars (43%), contributed to better osmotic adjustment and stress resilience. The results exhibit that ascorbic acid effectively mitigates salt-induced stress in soybean by improving growth, physiological parameters, and oxidative defence mechanisms. This study underscores the potential of ascorbic acid as a cost-effective, sustainable strategy to enhance crop resilience in saline conditions, offering a promising avenue for improved agricultural productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean shoot length by 45% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Morphological improvements included a 45% increase in shoot length and a 33% rise in root biomass at 50 mg/L concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean root biomass by 33% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
root biomasse0
Direction
risee0
Value
33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Morphological improvements included a 45% increase in shoot length and a 33% rise in root biomass at 50 mg/L concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean chlorophyll by 28% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
improvede0
Value
28%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic efficiency, indicated by chlorophyll and carotenoid content, improved by 28% and 35%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean carotenoid content by 35% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
improvede0
Value
35%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic efficiency, indicated by chlorophyll and carotenoid content, improved by 28% and 35%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean catalase by 35 under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
catalasee0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
35e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The antioxidant defence was significantly enhanced, with catalase and superoxide dismutase activities increasing by 35 and 47%, respectively, while lipid peroxidation was reduced by 48%, indicating lower oxidative damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean superoxide dismutase activities by 47% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase activitiese0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
47%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The antioxidant defence was significantly enhanced, with catalase and superoxide dismutase activities increasing by 35 and 47%, respectively, while lipid peroxidation was reduced by 48%, indicating lower oxidative damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean lipid peroxidation by 48% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
48%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The antioxidant defence was significantly enhanced, with catalase and superoxide dismutase activities increasing by 35 and 47%, respectively, while lipid peroxidation was reduced by 48%, indicating lower oxidative damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean proline by 52% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
prolinee0
Direction
accumulatione0
Value
52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, osmolyte accumulation, including proline (52%) and soluble sugars (43%), contributed to better osmotic adjustment and stress resilience.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid priming changed soybean soluble sugars by 43% under salinity stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
ascorbic acidt0
Outcome
soluble sugarse0
Direction
accumulatione0
Value
43%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, osmolyte accumulation, including proline (52%) and soluble sugars (43%), contributed to better osmotic adjustment and stress resilience.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Exogenous ascorbic acid priming for mitigation of salinity stress in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · physiology: oxidative · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

ascorbic acid · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

ascorbic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

ascorbic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.