Paper · 2025 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A plastic pot experiment was conducted during the fall season of 2023-2024 in the College of Agriculture research station. To study the effect of Conocarpus residues in reducing the effect of saline water and N P K concentration, the growth and yield of onions irrigated with saline. The study included two factors: the first was the levels of Conocarpus residues with four levels, namley O0 (without addition), O1 (5 μg h −1 ), O2 (10 μg h −1 ), and O3 (15 μg h −1 ), while the second factor was the salinity of irrigation water with four levels: W1 (1.1 dS m −1 ), W2 (2 dS m −1 ), W3 (4 dS m −1 ), and W3 (6 dS m −1 ). The experiment was designed according to the Split-plot design using three replications. The main plots were occupied by the saline water treatments, while the sub-plots were occupied by the organic matter levels. The results of the study showed a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition, while increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant. The results also showed a significant decrease in all the above characteristics at a depth of 30-15 cm compared to a depth of 0-15 cm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome
soil organic matter contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome
dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome
NPK absorbed by the plante0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome
electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome
soil reaction degree, soil organic matter contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome
dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome
NPK absorbed by the plante0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
a depth of 30-15 cme0
Outcome
all the above characteristicse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
a depth of 0-15 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease in all the above characteristics at a depth of 30-15 cm compared to a depth of 0-15 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1505 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

20 papers: 2 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

irrigation · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

133 papers: 106 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 106 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

129 papers more in this group

See all 133 papers →

salinity · soil: chemistry · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · soil: chemistry · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.