Effect of gypsum and naphthalene acetic acid on growth and yield of summer groundnut

Abstract

The field experiment titled “Effect of Gypsum and Naphthalene Acetic Acid on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut” was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Science, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh during Zaid season of 2024. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments which were replicated three times. The experiment results revealed that treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha). Maximum gross return (214747.95 INR/ha), net return (144488.45 INR/ha), benefit-cost ratio (2.06) was also found to be productive as well as economically feasible in treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)].

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher plant height (62.27 cm).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 62.27 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Arachis hypogaea* · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher number of nodules/plant (81.67).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: number of nodules/plante0
Direction: highere0
Value: 81.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher plant dry weight (54.80 g).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: plant dry weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 54.80 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher cgr (40.71 g/m2/day).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: cgre0
Direction: highere0
Value: 40.71 g/m2/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher number of pods/plant (17.67).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: number of pods/plante0
Direction: highere0
Value: 17.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher seed index (37.97 g).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: seed indexe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 37.97 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher kernel yield (3.73 t/ha).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: kernel yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 3.73 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave significantly higher haulm yield (6.61 t/ha).

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)e0
Outcome: haulm yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 6.61 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“summer groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

e0
“treatment-T9 [Gypsum (400kg/ha) + NAA (50ppm)] was found to be significantly higher in growth parameters viz, plant height (62.27 cm), number of nodules/plant (81.67), plant dry weight (54.80 g), cgr (40.71 g/m2/day), yield attributing parameters viz, number of pods/plant (17.67), seed index (37.97 g) and yield parameters viz, kernel yield (3.73 t/ha), haulm yield (6.61 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–863 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

positive
NAA spray increased haulm yield 18.1% over control.
Effect of sulphur and plant-growth regulators on growth, yield and economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) · 2001 · compared with control
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
25 ppm NAA did not significantly change flower production.
MOISTURE STRESS AND HORMONAL INFLUENCE ON THE FLOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND YIELD OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA ) · 1986
Opposite direction
positive
NAA significantly enhanced pod yield, pod number, pod weight and shelling percentage.
Yield parameters responses in a spreading (cv. M-13) and semi-spreading (cv. Girnar-2) types of groundnut to six growth regulators. · 2009 · compared with controls (water sprayed)
Same direction

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

negative
NAA inhibited hairy root growth.
Optimization of components in culture medium for hairy roots of peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) · 2012
Opposite direction
no effect
NAA at the tested concentrations did not change peanut hairy root biomass accumulation compared with control.
High Frequency Induction of Hairy Roots and Effect of NAA and 2,4-D on Peanut Hairy Roots Growth and Resveratrol Content · 2012 · compared with control
Opposite direction
positive
Peanut whole plant regeneration occurred more often, at 75%, under 0.1 μM BA plus 10 μM NAA.
Plant regeneration from meristems of grain legumes: soybean, cowpea, peanut, chickpea, and bean · 1981
Same direction

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
Sulphur at 40 kg ha-1 and NAA at 50 ppm twice gave the highest Nodulation per plant (30 no.).
Nodulation, yield and economics of summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as influenced by sulphur levels and plant growth regulators · 2020
Same direction

See all 2 papers →

lime · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

33 papers: 30 positive, 3 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

positive
Gypsum at 200 kg ha-1 with NPK gave the highest plant height at 90 DAS, 23.16 cm.
Effect of gypsum on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). · 2015
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
The tested mulch and amendments did not improve groundnut growth.
Effect of mulching and amelioration on growth and yield of groundnut on saline soil · 2017
Opposite direction
negative
gypsum significantly reduced plant biomass.
Toxicity of soil-applied fungicides and gypsum to the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae in groundnut · 1985
Opposite direction

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

lime · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 133 positive, 9 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
The same treatment gave the highest branch number at 90 DAS, 9.80 per plant.
Effect of gypsum on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). · 2015
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
At Plains, gypsum rates did not change peanut yield, SMK or ELK.
Effect of Gypsum on Yield, Grade and Incidence of Pod Rot in Five Peanut Cultivars1 · 1980
Opposite direction
no effect
Gypsum had no significant effect on yield, grade or gross return on Tifton soil.
Gypsum material effects on peanut and soil calcium · 1989
Opposite direction

138 papers more in this group

See all 142 papers →

lime · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
The same treatment gave the highest nodule count at 90 DAS, 122.
Effect of gypsum on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). · 2015
Same directionCited by this paper
positive
Gypsum as sulphur source gave the highest total nodule number, 62.30 per plant, in groundnut
Growth and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under varying levels and sources of sulphur in semi-arid conditions of Rajasthan · 2017
Same direction
positive
Combined lime and phosphorus gave the highest effective nodules (147.23 plant−1).
Growth, yield, yield components, and grain qualities of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as affected by liming and phosphorus rates in southwest Ethiopia · 2023 · compared with neither lime nor phosphorus was applied
Same direction

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 8

The same questions in other papers

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

lime · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

lime · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

lime · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree