Abstract
Fusarium wilt of pea, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi, is one of the most serious fungal diseases that can cause severe yield loss in pea. As a result, the present investigation was carried out to evaluate the performance of certain potential single and combination fungicides for the successful management of pea wilt. Seven single fungicides, Tebuconazole (1 g l ), Chlorothalonil (2.5 g l ), Propiconazole (1 ml l ), -1 -1 -1 Azoxystrobin (1 ml l ), Difenoconazole (1 ml l ), Propineb (1 ml l ), and Thiophanate methyl (1 g l ), and -1 -1 -1 -1 seven combination fungicides, Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% (2.5 g l ), Hexaconazole 4% + -1 Carbendazim 16% SC (1 g l ), Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% (2.5 g l ), Tebuconazole 50% + -1 -1 Trifloxystrobin 25% (1 ml l ), Azoxystrobin 11% +Tebuconazole 18.3% SC (1 ml l ), Azoxystrobin 18.2% -1 -1 + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC (1 ml l ), and Fluopyram 17.7% + Tebuconazole 17.7% SC (1 ml l ) were -1 -1 tested in vitro and in the field during the years 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively.Under in vitro, Tebuconazole and Thiophanate methyl were the most effective fungicides, with no radial growth and 100 per cent test pathogen growth inhibition. Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole + Carbendazim, and Carboxin + Thiram were the most efficient combination fungicide, with no radial growth and 100 per cent pathogen growth suppression. Later, all fourteen selected fungicides were assessed as seed treatments against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi for their efficacy in reducing wilt incidence and enhancing yield under field conditions during rabi 2020-21 and 2021-22. Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cent reduced disease incidence (9.91%) and increased yield (14.67 q ha ) with the highest C:B ratio of 1:1.88. Seed treatment -1 with a combination fungicide of Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cent demonstrated the lowest disease incidence (7.80%), highest mean yield (14.88 q ha ), and highest C:B ratio (1:1.95). -1 Combiformulations fungicides showed additive effect of the protectant and systemic fungicides over solo fungicide application. Coformulations are more effective than individual fungicides at controlling pea wilt in areas where it is common. KEYWORDS :Fusrium oxysporum f.sp. pisi, fungicides, pea, wilt
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole fully inhibited pathogen radial growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- Tebuconazolee0
- Interactor
- test pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- test pathogen growth inhibitione0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole and Thiophanate methyl were the most effective fungicides, with no radial growth and 100 per cent test pathogen growth inhibition”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate methyl fully inhibited pathogen radial growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Thiophanate methyle0
- Outcome
- test pathogen growth inhibitione0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole and Thiophanate methyl were the most effective fungicides, with no radial growth and 100 per cent test pathogen growth inhibition”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenoconazole fully suppressed pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazolee0
- Outcome
- pathogen growth suppressione0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole + Carbendazim, and Carboxin + Thiram were the most efficient combination fungicide, with no radial growth and 100 per cent pathogen growth suppression”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole plus Carbendazim fully suppressed pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazole + Carbendazime0
- Outcome
- pathogen growth suppressione0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole + Carbendazim, and Carboxin + Thiram were the most efficient combination fungicide, with no radial growth and 100 per cent pathogen growth suppression”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Carboxin plus Thiram fully suppressed pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Carboxin + Thirame0
- Outcome
- pathogen growth suppressione0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole + Carbendazim, and Carboxin + Thiram were the most efficient combination fungicide, with no radial growth and 100 per cent pathogen growth suppression”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole seed treatment reduced wilt incidence to 9.91%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 9.91%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cent reduced disease incidence (9.91%) and increased yield (14.67 q ha ) with the highest C:B ratio of 1:1.88”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole seed treatment increased yield to 14.67 q ha.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 14.67 q hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cent reduced disease incidence (9.91%) and increased yield (14.67 q ha ) with the highest C:B ratio of 1:1.88”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole seed treatment had a C:B ratio of 1:1.88.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- C:B ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1:1.88e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole (T6) at 0.1 per cent reduced disease incidence (9.91%) and increased yield (14.67 q ha ) with the highest C:B ratio of 1:1.88”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenoconazole seed treatment had the lowest wilt incidence, 7.80%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 7.80%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cent demonstrated the lowest disease incidence (7.80%), highest mean yield (14.88 q ha ), and highest C:B ratio (1:1.95)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenoconazole seed treatment had the highest mean yield, 14.88 q ha.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- mean yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.88 q hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cent demonstrated the lowest disease incidence (7.80%), highest mean yield (14.88 q ha ), and highest C:B ratio (1:1.95)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenoconazole seed treatment had the highest C:B ratio, 1:1.95.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cente0
- Outcome
- C:B ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1:1.95e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (T5) at 0.1 per cent demonstrated the lowest disease incidence (7.80%), highest mean yield (14.88 q ha ), and highest C:B ratio (1:1.95)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination formulations were more effective than individual fungicides for pea wilt control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Outcome
- controlling pea wilte0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- individual fungicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Coformulations are more effective than individual fungicides at controlling pea wilt in areas where it is common”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →tebuconazole · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.