Abstract
Mustard is an alternative to sunflower, whose oil is an obligatory component of the human diet. It occupies a special place in crop production due to its early maturity, ease of cultivation and resistance to pests and diseases. However, due to the climatic peculiarities of the regions and the low effectiveness of mineral fertilizers, it cannot be grown to its full potential. Therefore, the determination of the optimal level of mineral nutrition and the study of the conditions for the use of liquid organo-mineral fertilizers in the system of foliar fertilization is relevant. The studies were carried out on meadow-chernozem soil of the FSBEI HE "Penza SAU" collection site. The sowings of white mustard of the Lutsia variety were fertilized with Agree`s Sulfur at the leaf rosette stage and with Agree`s Boron during budding and at their combination. The weather conditions in the first year of the study were favorable, with a hydrothermal coefficient of 1.5. The following year was characterized by irregular rainfall (hydrothermal coefficient – 0.3). The highest germination (78.0-78.7 %) and preservation (66.3-70.7 %) were observed in crops with mineral fertilizer application in the rate of N32P32K32. Moreover, the highest number of plants to harvest (140 pcs/m2) was observed when the treatments of mustard were combined with Agree`s Sulfur and Agree`s Boron. The highest number of pods (66.0 pieces) and the largest seeds (4.95 g) were obtained with two foliar treatments of N32P32K32. The highest seed production per plant (1.45 g) is also observed here. The number of seeds in a pod varied only insignificantly and amounted to 3.0-4.4 pieces. The seed yield from the treatment of the plants with the organic-mineral fertilizers Agree`s Sulfur at the leaf rosette stage and Agree`s Boron during the budding stage on the background of N32P32K32 reached 2.07 t/ha and exceeded the control by 0.50 t/ha. In the double foliar treatment of plants with preparations on the background of N16P16K16, the yield was 1.2 times lower. The minimum yield (1.18-1.65 t/ha) was achieved on natural soil fertility.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
N32P32K32 had the highest germination, 78.0-78.7 %.
- Taxon
- white mustard
Sinapis albae1 - Material
- Lutsiae1
- Treatment
- mineral fertilizer application in the rate of N32P32K32e0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 78.0-78.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest germination (78.0-78.7 %) and preservation (66.3-70.7 %) were observed in crops with mineral fertilizer application in the rate of N32P32K32”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
N32P32K32 had the highest preservation, 66.3-70.7 %.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- mineral fertilizer application in the rate of N32P32K32e0
- Outcome
- preservatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 66.3-70.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest germination (78.0-78.7 %) and preservation (66.3-70.7 %) were observed in crops with mineral fertilizer application in the rate of N32P32K32”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining Agree`s Sulfur and Agree`s Boron produced the highest harvest plant number, 140 pcs/m2.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- Agree`s Sulfur and Agree`s Borone0
- Outcome
- number of plants to harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 140 pcs/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest number of plants to harvest (140 pcs/m2) was observed when the treatments of mustard were combined with Agree`s Sulfur and Agree`s Boron”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Two foliar treatments of N32P32K32 gave the highest pod number, 66.0 pieces.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- two foliar treatments of N32P32K32e0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 66.0 piecese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest number of pods (66.0 pieces) and the largest seeds (4.95 g) were obtained with two foliar treatments of N32P32K32”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Two foliar treatments of N32P32K32 gave the largest seeds, 4.95 g.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- two foliar treatments of N32P32K32e0
- Outcome
- largest seedse0
- Direction
- largeste0
- Value
- 4.95 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest number of pods (66.0 pieces) and the largest seeds (4.95 g) were obtained with two foliar treatments of N32P32K32”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave highest seed production per plant of 1.45 g.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae2
- Treatment
- two foliar treatments of N32P32K32e1
- Outcome
- seed production per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.45 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest seed production per plant (1.45 g) is also observed here”
e1“The highest number of pods (66.0 pieces) and the largest seeds (4.95 g) were obtained with two foliar treatments of N32P32K32”
e2“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per pod varied insignificantly from 3.0 to 4.4 pieces.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Outcome
- number of seeds in a pode0
- Direction
- varied only insignificantlye0
- Value
- 3.0-4.4 piecese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of seeds in a pod varied only insignificantly and amounted to 3.0-4.4 pieces”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Agree`s Sulfur and Agree`s Boron over N32P32K32 yielded 2.07 t/ha, 0.50 t/ha above control.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- Agree`s Sulfur at the leaf rosette stage and Agree`s Boron during the budding stage on the background of N32P32K32e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 2.07 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- by 0.50 t/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed yield from the treatment of the plants with the organic-mineral fertilizers Agree`s Sulfur at the leaf rosette stage and Agree`s Boron during the budding stage on the background of N32P32K32 reached 2.07 t/ha and exceeded the control by 0.50 t/ha”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Double foliar treatment over N16P16K16 yielded 1.2 times less.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Treatment
- double foliar treatment of plants with preparations on the background of N16P16K16e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 1.2 timese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the double foliar treatment of plants with preparations on the background of N16P16K16, the yield was 1.2 times lower”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural soil fertility gave the minimum yield of 1.18-1.65 t/ha.
- Taxon
- white mustardSinapis albae1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 1.18-1.65 t/hae0
- Setting
- natural soil fertilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum yield (1.18-1.65 t/ha) was achieved on natural soil fertility”
e1“white mustard of the Lutsia variety”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.