Abstract
Potato is considered one of the most important crops in the world. However, biotic and abiotic factors can considerably affect the production of this crop and increase production costs, the biofertilizers are environmentally friendly alternatives that could reduce these problems. The objective was to determine the biofertilizer activity of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis as a sustainable alternative to reduce chemical fertilization in potato productivity. In this research, two potato varieties (commercial variety Yungay and the improved variety 302295.32), two beneficial microorganisms (Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis both at a dose of 1 kg ha-1) and three doses of chemical fertilization (20, 50 and 100% NPK) and a control (commercial variety Yungay at a dose of 100% NPK) were used in a 2x2x3+1 factorial scheme. The findings obtained reported that the use of the variety CIP302295.32 biofertilized with T. harzianum can obtain similar results using less chemical fertilizers compared to high NPK doses. The highest biometric parameters in potato were achieved in the treatments, variety CIP 302290.11 inoculated with T. harzianum at doses of 50 and 100% of NPK, so that at a dose 50% less fertilizer produced an increase of 24. 39% in the number of tubers per plant compared to the control and in the number of commercial tubers per plant the increase was 50.31%. This same treatment had a significant effect on yield parameters, increasing by 42.17% in total yield and 49.09% in commercial yield compared to the control. Therefore, this research demonstrated that biofertilization of the improved variety 302295.32 with T. harzianum at a dose of 50% NPK is a valuable alternative to increase the yield of sustainable potato cultivation in Peruvian Andean.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Potato variety CIP302295.32 biofertilized with T. harzianum gave similar results with less chemical fertilizer than high NPK doses.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Material
- CIP302295.32e1
- Treatment
- biofertilized with T. harzianume1
- Interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume1symbiont - Outcome
- similar resultse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Comparator
- high NPK dosese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“the use of the variety CIP302295.32 biofertilized with T. harzianum can obtain similar results using less chemical fertilizers compared to high NPK doses”
Claim · model-written summary
Potato variety CIP 302290.11 inoculated with T. harzianum at 50 and 100% NPK had the highest biometric parameters.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Material
- CIP 302290.11e1
- Treatment
- inoculated with T. harzianum at doses of 50 and 100% of NPKe1
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1symbiont
- Outcome
- biometric parameterse1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“The highest biometric parameters in potato were achieved in the treatments, variety CIP 302290.11 inoculated with T. harzianum at doses of 50 and 100% of NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
A 50% reduced fertilizer dose with the biofertilizer increased the number of tubers per plant by 24.39% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- 50% less fertilizere2
- Outcome
- number of tubers per plante2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 24. 39%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e2“so that at a dose 50% less fertilizer produced an increase of 24. 39% in the number of tubers per plant compared to the control and in the number of commercial tubers per plant the increase was 50.31%”
Claim · model-written summary
A 50% reduced fertilizer dose with the biofertilizer increased the number of commercial tubers per plant by 50.31% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- 50% less fertilizere2
- Outcome
- number of commercial tubers per plante2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 50.31%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e2“so that at a dose 50% less fertilizer produced an increase of 24. 39% in the number of tubers per plant compared to the control and in the number of commercial tubers per plant the increase was 50.31%”
Claim · model-written summary
The same biofertilized treatment increased total yield by 42.17% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- This same treatmente3
- Outcome
- total yielde3
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Value
- 42.17%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e3“This same treatment had a significant effect on yield parameters, increasing by 42.17% in total yield and 49.09% in commercial yield compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The same biofertilized treatment increased commercial yield by 49.09% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- This same treatmente3
- Outcome
- commercial yielde3
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Value
- 49.09%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e3“This same treatment had a significant effect on yield parameters, increasing by 42.17% in total yield and 49.09% in commercial yield compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilization of the improved variety 302295.32 with T. harzianum at 50% NPK is a valuable alternative to increase potato yield.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosumt0
- Material
- 302295.32e4
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume4symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Setting
- Peruvian Andeane4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“this research demonstrated that biofertilization of the improved variety 302295.32 with T. harzianum at a dose of 50% NPK is a valuable alternative to increase the yield of sustainable potato cultivation in Peruvian Andean”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results
393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
446 papers more in this group
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