Paper · 2025 · PLANT ARCHIVES

APPLICATION OF SEA WEED EXTRACT AND CITRIC ACID SEED PRIMING FOR ENHANCED GERMINATION AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS L.)

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of seed priming with seaweed extract (SWE) and citric acid (CA) on the germination, seedling development, and yield attributes of lentil (Lens culinaris L.).The use of natural biostimulants such as SWE and organic acids like CA has gained attention for their potential to enhance crop performance in a sustainable manner.Lentil seeds were primed with varying concentrations of SWE (1, 2, 3 and 4) and CA (50, 100, 200 and 300 ppm), applied both individually and in combination.Parameters assessed included germination percentage, mean germination time, seedling length, vigor index, chlorophyll content, and yield-related traits such as pod number, seed weight, and biological yield.Among all treatments, the combined application of citric acid (50 ppm) and seaweed extract (4%) resulted in the most significant improvements across germination and yield parameters.This synergistic effect suggests that SWE and CA enhance seed metabolic activity and physiological functions, thereby promoting better crop establishment and productivity.These findings highlight the potential of using SWE and CA as sustainable priming agents in lentil cultivation.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined citric acid (50 ppm) and seaweed extract (4%) priming gave the most significant improvements in lentil germination and yield parameters among all treatments.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
combined application of citric acid (50 ppm) and seaweed extract (4%)e1
Outcome
germination and yield parameterse1
Direction
improvementse1
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lentil seeds were primed with varying concentrations of SWE (1, 2, 3 and 4) and CA (50, 100, 200 and 300 ppm), applied both individually and in combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–512 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all treatments, the combined application of citric acid (50 ppm) and seaweed extract (4%) resulted in the most significant improvements across germination and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Combined SWE and CA priming appears to enhance lentil seed metabolic activity and physiological functions through a synergistic effect.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
SWE and CAe2
Outcome
seed metabolic activity and physiological functionse2
Qualifier
synergistic effecte2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This synergistic effect suggests that SWE and CA enhance seed metabolic activity and physiological functions, thereby promoting better crop establishment and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

SWE and CA as sustainable priming agents have potential for lentil cultivation.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise3
Outcome
potential of using SWE and CA as sustainable priming agentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“These findings highlight the potential of using SWE and CA as sustainable priming agents in lentil cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1182 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.