Paper · 2025 · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology

Wastewater irrigation impacts on seed germination and seedling growth of rice ( Oryza sativa ), tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ), and mustard ( Brassica napus ) crops

Md. Kamrul Hasan; Mahfuza Pervin; Tushar Kanti Das; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops through generating override ROS and thereby increased seedlings mortality up to 30%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wastewater irrigation inhibits rice seed germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Outcome
seed germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ( Oryza sativa )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wastewater irrigation inhibits tomato seed germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Outcome
seed germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wastewater irrigation inhibits mustard seed germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Outcome
seed germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
t0

“mustard ( Brassica napus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–159 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess ROS under wastewater irrigation increases rice seedling mortality up to 30%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Compound
ROSe0
Outcome
seedlings mortalitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops through generating override ROS and thereby increased seedlings mortality up to 30%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ( Oryza sativa )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess ROS under wastewater irrigation increases tomato seedling mortality up to 30%.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Compound
ROSe0
Outcome
seedlings mortalitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops through generating override ROS and thereby increased seedlings mortality up to 30%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess ROS under wastewater irrigation increases mustard seedling mortality up to 30%.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
Wastewater irrigatione0
Compound
ROSe0
Outcome
seedlings mortalitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wastewater irrigation inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of crops through generating override ROS and thereby increased seedlings mortality up to 30%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
t0

“mustard ( Brassica napus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–159 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

irrigation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

175 papers: 106 positive, 69 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 106 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

171 papers more in this group

See all 175 papers →

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 222 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.