Paper · 2025 · Environmental Research

Posidonia oceanica leaf bleaching: does it affect the plant photoprotective mechanisms?

Patrizia Stipcich; Carmen Arena; Giulia Ceccherelli; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Seagrasses are vulnerable to climate change, although photoprotective mechanisms through photopigment rearrangement, have been detected to avoid photoinhibition and photooxidative stress at high temperatures. Posidonia oceanica, endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, is not an exception. Leaf bleaching has been associated to temperature but how it affects seagrass viability is still unknown. Through a depth-cross-transplantation experiment in Cyprus, we explored the role of temperature and irradiance in determining bleaching onset and analyzed changes in photopigments after transplantation. Unexpectedly, after three months, leaf bleaching did not increase in plants transplanted to a different depth from the origin (e.g. from -10 to -30). Rather, higher bleaching was found when cuttings were kept at their origin depth (i.e. -10m), likely indicating that light and temperature are not the main drivers of this phenomenon. Photopigment rearrangement at different light and temperature conditions suggested that usual photoprotective mechanisms, used by the plant to respond to environmental stressors, are preserved despite the presence of bleaching. Understanding this phenomenon has become pivotal to predict the performance of P. oceanica in a changing Mediterranean Sea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bleaching did not increase after transplantation to a different depth.

Taxon
Posidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanicat0
Treatment
transplanted to a different depthe0
Outcome
leaf bleachinge0
Direction
did not increasee0
Qualifier
after three monthse0
Comparator
origine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Posidonia oceanica
Posidonia oceanica · TaxonFrédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after three months, leaf bleaching did not increase in plants transplanted to a different depth from the origin (e.g. from -10 to -30)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Posidonia oceanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bleaching was higher when cuttings remained at their origin depth.

Taxon
Posidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanicat0
Organ / stage
cuttingse0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
origin depth (i.e. -10m)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Posidonia oceanica
Posidonia oceanica · TaxonFrédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher bleaching was found when cuttings were kept at their origin depth (i.e. -10m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“Posidonia oceanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred that light and temperature likely were not the main bleaching drivers.

Taxon
Posidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanicat0
Outcome
this phenomenone0
Qualifier
light and temperature are not the main driverse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Posidonia oceanica
Posidonia oceanica · TaxonFrédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“likely indicating that light and temperature are not the main drivers of this phenomenon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Posidonia oceanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photopigment rearrangement suggested preservation of usual photoprotection despite bleaching.

Taxon
Posidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanicat0
Outcome
usual photoprotective mechanismse0
Qualifier
despite the presence of bleachinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Posidonia oceanica
Posidonia oceanica · TaxonFrédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photopigment rearrangement at different light and temperature conditions suggested that usual photoprotective mechanisms, used by the plant to respond to environmental stressors, are preserved despite the presence of bleaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1153 · show in text ↑
t0

“Posidonia oceanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑