Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Evaluation of organic manures and fertilizers for enhancing yield and biomass of Chandrashoor in Himachal Pradesh

Vipin Kumar; Krishna Kumar Patel; Pratyksh Pandey; et al.

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons to evaluate the impact of various organic and inorganic fertilizer combinations on growth, yield components, and biomass production in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm. Nine nutrient management treatments were applied: FYM (farmyard manure) at 2 t/ha (T1) and 4 t/ha (T2); vermicompost at 2 t/ha (T3) and 4 t/ha (T4); Jivamrutha (T5); FYM 4 t/ha + RDF (120:60:30 kg N:P₂O₅:K₂O/ha) (T6); FYM 1 t/ha + vermicompost 1 t/ha (T7); RDF alone (T8); and control (no input, T9). Data for plant height, branch number, straw yield, seed yield, and total biomass were recorded. Statistical parameters, including critical difference (CD at 5%), standard errors, and coefficient of variation (CV), were calculated to assess treatment effects and experimental precision. Across both years, integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm), branch number (14.76 → 11.46), straw yield (14.74 → 12.86 q/ha), seed yield (15.93 → 15.75 q/ha), and total biomass (37.40 → 32.28 q/ha). Vermicompost at 4 t/ha (T4) and RDF alone (T8) were the next best performers. Organic-only treatments surpassed the control but lagged behind integrated and RDF-only treatments, while Jivamrutha alone and low-dose organics underperformed. Results demonstrate that combining FYM with RDF maximizes crop performance and underscores integrated nutrient management as a sustainable strategy for improving productivity and soil health in Lepidium sativum cultivation.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced significantly greater plant height than all other treatments in both years.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
integrated nutrient management (T6)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
outperformede0
Value
72.43 → 71.12 cme0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced significantly greater branch number than all other treatments in both years.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
integrated nutrient management (T6)e0
Outcome
branch numbere0
Direction
outperformede0
Value
14.76 → 11.46e0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm), branch number (14.76 → 11.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced significantly greater straw yield than all other treatments in both years.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
integrated nutrient management (T6)e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
outperformede0
Value
14.74 → 12.86 q/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm), branch number (14.76 → 11.46), straw yield (14.74 → 12.86 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced significantly greater seed yield than all other treatments in both years.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
integrated nutrient management (T6)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
outperformede0
Value
15.93 → 15.75 q/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm), branch number (14.76 → 11.46), straw yield (14.74 → 12.86 q/ha), seed yield (15.93 → 15.75 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1097 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced significantly greater total biomass than all other treatments in both years.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
integrated nutrient management (T6)e0
Outcome
total biomasse0
Direction
outperformede0
Value
37.40 → 32.28 q/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated nutrient management (T6) significantly outperformed all treatments in every parameter: plant height (72.43 → 71.12 cm), branch number (14.76 → 11.46), straw yield (14.74 → 12.86 q/ha), seed yield (15.93 → 15.75 q/ha), and total biomass (37.40 → 32.28 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1138 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 4 t/ha was among the next best treatments.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
Vermicompost at 4 t/ha (T4)e0
Outcome
next best performerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vermicompost at 4 t/ha (T4) and RDF alone (T8) were the next best performers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF alone was among the next best treatments.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
RDF alone (T8)e0
Outcome
next best performerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vermicompost at 4 t/ha (T4) and RDF alone (T8) were the next best performers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic-only treatments outperformed the control but lagged integrated and RDF-only treatments.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Treatment
Organic-only treatmentse0
Outcome
surpassed the control but lagged behind integrated and RDF-only treatmentse0
Direction
surpassede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic-only treatments surpassed the control but lagged behind integrated and RDF-only treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1315 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jivamrutha alone and low-dose organics underperformed.

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume2
Outcome
underperformede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jivamrutha alone and low-dose organics underperformed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chandrashoor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Lepidium sativum at Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Lepidium sativumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lepidium sativumResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.