Abstract
Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Salinity alters the mineral concentration and its distribution in various plant parts. Due to this ion homeostasis get disrupted and result in poor seedling growth in wheat. Present work is to find the possibility of exogenous application of potassium (K⁺), gibberellic acid (GA₃) and cytokinin (CK) treatment alone or in combination to alleviate the salinity induced change in mineral ion concentration at various salinity levels (NaCl salinity) in wheat seedlings. It was observed that there is accumulation of chloride (Cl⁻) in radicle and coleoptile, while the level of nitrate ((NO₃⁻), phosphate (PO₄³⁻) and sulphate (SO₄²⁻) reduced dramatically. All the treatments (alone or in combination) given to seeds improved the mineral ion concentration. Treatment K⁺ + GA₃ + CK was found the best treatment or most successful treatment in restoring mineral level in seedlings of wheat. It indicates that ion uptake, re-establishment of nutrient transport and reduction in chloride toxicity is a complex function. Integrated treatment of nutrients and hormones enhanced wheat’s ion homeostasis and salt tolerance for crop productivity in alkaline soils.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity causes accumulation of chloride in the radicle and coleoptile of wheat seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- radicle and coleoptilee1
- Outcome
- accumulation of chloridee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“It was observed that there is accumulation of chloride (Cl⁻) in radicle and coleoptile”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity reduced the levels of nitrate, phosphate and sulphate in wheat seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- level of nitrate ((NO₃⁻), phosphate (PO₄³⁻) and sulphate (SO₄²⁻)e1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- dramaticallye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“the level of nitrate ((NO₃⁻), phosphate (PO₄³⁻) and sulphate (SO₄²⁻) reduced dramatically”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with potassium, gibberellic acid and cytokinin, alone or in combination, improved the mineral ion concentration of wheat seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- potassium (K⁺), gibberellic acid (GA₃) and cytokinin (CK)e2
- Outcome
- mineral ion concentratione1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“All the treatments (alone or in combination) given to seeds improved the mineral ion concentration”
e2“exogenous application of potassium (K⁺), gibberellic acid (GA₃) and cytokinin (CK) treatment alone or in combination”
Claim · model-written summary
The K⁺ + GA₃ + CK treatment was the best treatment for restoring mineral levels in wheat seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- K⁺ + GA₃ + CKe1
- Outcome
- restoring mineral level in seedlingse1
- Direction
- beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“Treatment K⁺ + GA₃ + CK was found the best treatment or most successful treatment in restoring mineral level in seedlings of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment of nutrients and hormones enhanced ion homeostasis and salt tolerance in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Integrated treatment of nutrients and hormonese1
- Outcome
- ion homeostasis and salt tolerancee1
- Direction
- enhancede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity is a significant abiotic stress factor in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“Integrated treatment of nutrients and hormones enhanced wheat’s ion homeostasis and salt tolerance”
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See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.