Paper · 2025 · Asian Journal of Agriculture

Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil

HAMISI S. LUGUNDI; DAVID D. MALEKO; JONAS B. KIZIMA; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Abstract. Lugundi HS, Maleko DD, Kizima JB, Nziku ZC, French P, Urassa V, Mangesho W, Gooddluck S, Lugeye S, Mgonja H, Mngulu S, Selemani IS. 2025. Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil. Asian J Agric 9: 234-243. Improper defoliation intervals and nutrient-deficient soil limit the yield and quality of forages, resulting in poor dairy production. Using inorganic fertilizers to improve soil nutrition is expensive and pollutes the environment. The study was conducted to assess the influence of organic fertilization and defoliation intervals on the yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris L. during the rainy season. The study was designed as a 3 × 4 factorial arrangement in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), a method that allows for a comprehensive analysis of multiple factors and their interactions. It included three cutting intervals (9, 16, and 23 days) and three fertilizer types (compost cow manure, green processed bioorganic fertilizer, and liquid processed bioorganic fertilizer), plus a control with four replications. The study revealed that all fertilizer types had a significant influence on biomass yield, metabolizable energy, and crude protein percentages. In addition, fertilizer applications significantly decreased NDF, ADF, and ADL. On the other hand, the results show that the longer the cutting interval, the higher the biomass yields, but lower protein content and metabolizable energy. Cenchrus ciliaris fertilized compost cow manure and cut at a 23-day interval had a higher biomass yield and reasonable nutritive value. The study suggests the importance of considering fertilization and a cutting interval as appropriate management practices for C. ciliaris in related soil types and climates.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer types had a significant influence on biomass yield, metabolizable energy and crude protein of Cenchrus ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Treatment
fertilizer typese0
Outcome
biomass yield, metabolizable energy, and crude protein percentagese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“The study revealed that all fertilizer types had a significant influence on biomass yield, metabolizable energy, and crude protein percentages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1286 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer applications significantly decreased NDF, ADF and ADL of Cenchrus ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Treatment
fertilizer applicationse1
Outcome
NDF, ADF, and ADLe1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“In addition, fertilizer applications significantly decreased NDF, ADF, and ADL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A longer cutting interval gave higher biomass yields of Cenchrus ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Treatment
the longer the cutting intervale2
Outcome
biomass yieldse2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“On the other hand, the results show that the longer the cutting interval, the higher the biomass yields, but lower protein content and metabolizable energy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A longer cutting interval gave lower protein content and metabolizable energy in Cenchrus ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Treatment
the longer the cutting intervale2
Outcome
protein content and metabolizable energye2
Direction
lowere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“On the other hand, the results show that the longer the cutting interval, the higher the biomass yields, but lower protein content and metabolizable energy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost cow manure with a 23-day cutting interval gave higher biomass yield of Cenchrus ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Treatment
compost cow manure and cut at a 23-day intervale3
Outcome
biomass yielde3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cenchrus ciliaris fertilized compost cow manure and cut at a 23-day interval had a higher biomass yield and reasonable nutritive value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1524–1659 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The compost cow manure and 23-day cutting treatment gave reasonable nutritive value.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Outcome
nutritive valuee3
Qualifier
reasonablee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cenchrus ciliaris fertilized compost cow manure and cut at a 23-day interval had a higher biomass yield and reasonable nutritive value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1524–1659 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend considering fertilization and a cutting interval as management practices for C. ciliaris.

Taxon
Cenchrus ciliarisCenchrus ciliarist0
Outcome
fertilization and a cutting interval as appropriate management practicese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus ciliaris · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of fertilization and defoliation interval on forage yield and chemical composition of Cenchrus ciliaris under sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e4

“The study suggests the importance of considering fertilization and a cutting interval as appropriate management practices for C. ciliaris in related soil types and climates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1660–1833 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Cenchrus ciliaris (buffelgrass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cenchrus ciliaris (buffelgrass)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.