Paper · 2025 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Ishwar Singh; Vikram Singh; Amit Kumar; et al.

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024 at Crop Research Farm Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences. The present study determines the Effect of organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). The treatment consisted of Farmyard Manure – 4 t/ha, Vermicompost – 2 t/ha and Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha respectively and Rhizobium- 20 g/kg seeds, VAM- 25 g/kg seeds and PSB- 15 g/kg seeds, The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with 09 treatments and replicated thrice. The result revealed that application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher plant height (44.28 cm) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
44.28 cme1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
number of nodules/plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
47.73e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher plant dry weight (33.78 g) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
plant dry weighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
33.78 ge1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave maximum number of pod/plant (27.33) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
number of pod/plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
27.33e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher number of kernels/pod (2.87) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
number of kernels/pode1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.87e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher seed index (40.88 g) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
seed indexe1
Direction
highere1
Value
40.88 ge1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.57 t/hae1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure with PSB gave higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha) in groundnut.

Taxon
Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seedse1
Outcome
haulm yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
4.62 t/hae1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Organic Manure and Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2024”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of (Poultry manure – 0.66 t/ha+ PSB- 15 g/kg seeds) (treatment 9) recorded significantly higher plant height (44.28 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (47.73), higher plant dry weight (33.78 g), maximum number of pod/plant (27.33), higher number of kernels/pod (2.87), higher seed index (40.88 g), higher seed yield (2.57 t/ha) and higher haulm yield (4.62 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–1033 · show in text ↑

fertilization · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.