Paper · 2025 · BMC Plant Biology

Effect of salicylic acid on quality attributes, phenolic and organic acid stability in ‘Angeleno’ plums during cold storage

Kenan Çelik; Adnan Yaviç; Sevgi Sümerli Çakmak; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

In the present research, plum fruits were subjected to pre-storage treatments with salicylic acid at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mM, followed by storage durations of 15, 30, 45 days. A control group, without any treatment, was stored under the same conditions. Throughout storage, various parameters including weight loss, fruit firmness, decay and respiration rate, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), pH, phenolic compounds, organic acids, vitamin C levels were evaluated. Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups. The TA values in salicylic acid-treated fruits demonstrated variation dependent on the storage interval. In this study, 1.0 mM and 1.5 mM salicylic acid applications were more prominent in terms of physical properties. In the 1.0 mM salicylic acid application, lower weight loss (45th day: 3.60%), decay (45th day: 6.44%), and respiration (45th day: 43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1) rates, and higher fruit firmness (45th day: 31.76) were observed compared to control fruits. Among the treated groups, fruits treated with 1.5 mM salicylic acid retained higher levels of phenolic compounds and organic acids. Moreover, all salicylic acid treatments were effective in preserving vitamin C better than the control. The most prevalent organic acid identified in plums was malic acid (45th day: 258.73 mg 100 g−1), with citric (45th day: 31.01 mg 100 g−1) and succinic (45th day: 26.88 mg 100 g−1) acids following in concentration. Chlorogenic acid (45th day: 8.65 mg 100 g−1) was the predominant phenolic compound, with gallic acid (45th day: 3.62 mg 100 g−1) and p-coumaric acid (45th day: 2.85 mg 100 g−1) ranking next. Overall, the 1.5 mM salicylic acid treatment showed the greatest efficacy in maintaining quality attributes during storage. In 1.5 mM salicylic acid application, fruit firmness increased by 20.15% and weight loss and respiration rate decreased by 54.44% and 39.93%, respectively, compared to control group fruits after 45 days of storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in weight loss relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in SSC relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
SSCe0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in pH relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in decay relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
decaye0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in respiration rates relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
respiration ratese0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid treatment limited the storage change in firmness relative to untreated fruit.

Treatment
salicylic acid-treated groupse0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
marked decreasee0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Findings revealed that untreated fruits exhibited greater increases in weight loss, SSC, pH, decay, and respiration rates, along with a marked decrease in firmness over time compared to the salicylic acid-treated groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Titratable acidity in treated fruit varied by storage interval.

Outcome
TA valuese0
Qualifier
dependent on the storage intervale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The TA values in salicylic acid-treated fruits demonstrated variation dependent on the storage interval.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.0 and 1.5 mM treatments were more prominent for physical properties.

Treatment
1.0 mM and 1.5 mM salicylic acid applicationse0
Outcome
physical propertiese0
Direction
more prominente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, 1.0 mM and 1.5 mM salicylic acid applications were more prominent in terms of physical properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day 45, 1.0 mM salicylic acid gave lower weight loss than control fruit (3.60%).

Treatment
1.0 mM salicylic acid applicatione0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
3.60%e0
Qualifier
45th daye0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the 1.0 mM salicylic acid application, lower weight loss (45th day: 3.60%), decay (45th day: 6.44%), and respiration (45th day: 43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1) rates, and higher fruit firmness (45th day: 31.76) were observed compared to control fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day 45, 1.0 mM salicylic acid gave lower decay than control fruit (6.44%).

Treatment
1.0 mM salicylic acid applicatione0
Outcome
decaye0
Direction
lowere0
Value
6.44%e0
Qualifier
45th daye0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the 1.0 mM salicylic acid application, lower weight loss (45th day: 3.60%), decay (45th day: 6.44%), and respiration (45th day: 43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1) rates, and higher fruit firmness (45th day: 31.76) were observed compared to control fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day 45, 1.0 mM salicylic acid gave lower respiration than control fruit (43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1).

Treatment
1.0 mM salicylic acid applicatione0
Outcome
respiratione0
Direction
lowere0
Value
43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the 1.0 mM salicylic acid application, lower weight loss (45th day: 3.60%), decay (45th day: 6.44%), and respiration (45th day: 43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1) rates, and higher fruit firmness (45th day: 31.76) were observed compared to control fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day 45, 1.0 mM salicylic acid gave higher fruit firmness than control fruit (31.76).

Treatment
1.0 mM salicylic acid applicatione0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.76e0
Qualifier
45th daye0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the 1.0 mM salicylic acid application, lower weight loss (45th day: 3.60%), decay (45th day: 6.44%), and respiration (45th day: 43.12 mg CO2 kg−1 h−1) rates, and higher fruit firmness (45th day: 31.76) were observed compared to control fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5 mM treatment retained higher phenolic compounds and organic acids than other treated groups.

Treatment
1.5 mM salicylic acide0
Outcome
phenolic compounds and organic acidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
treated groupse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the treated groups, fruits treated with 1.5 mM salicylic acid retained higher levels of phenolic compounds and organic acids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All salicylic acid treatments preserved vitamin C better than control.

Treatment
all salicylic acid treatmentse0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, all salicylic acid treatments were effective in preserving vitamin C better than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1424 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

malic acid was identified in plums at 258.73 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
malic acide0
Value
258.73 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most prevalent organic acid identified in plums was malic acid (45th day: 258.73 mg 100 g−1), with citric (45th day: 31.01 mg 100 g−1) and succinic (45th day: 26.88 mg 100 g−1) acids following in concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1639 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

citric was identified in plums at 31.01 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
citrice0
Value
31.01 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most prevalent organic acid identified in plums was malic acid (45th day: 258.73 mg 100 g−1), with citric (45th day: 31.01 mg 100 g−1) and succinic (45th day: 26.88 mg 100 g−1) acids following in concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1639 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

succinic was identified in plums at 26.88 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
succinice0
Value
26.88 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most prevalent organic acid identified in plums was malic acid (45th day: 258.73 mg 100 g−1), with citric (45th day: 31.01 mg 100 g−1) and succinic (45th day: 26.88 mg 100 g−1) acids following in concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1639 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid was identified in plums at 8.65 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
Chlorogenic acide0
Value
8.65 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorogenic acid (45th day: 8.65 mg 100 g−1) was the predominant phenolic compound, with gallic acid (45th day: 3.62 mg 100 g−1) and p-coumaric acid (45th day: 2.85 mg 100 g−1) ranking next.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1830 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

gallic acid was identified in plums at 3.62 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
gallic acide0
Value
3.62 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorogenic acid (45th day: 8.65 mg 100 g−1) was the predominant phenolic compound, with gallic acid (45th day: 3.62 mg 100 g−1) and p-coumaric acid (45th day: 2.85 mg 100 g−1) ranking next.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1830 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

p-coumaric acid was identified in plums at 2.85 mg 100 g−1 on day 45.

Outcome
p-coumaric acide0
Value
2.85 mg 100 g−1e0
Qualifier
45th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorogenic acid (45th day: 8.65 mg 100 g−1) was the predominant phenolic compound, with gallic acid (45th day: 3.62 mg 100 g−1) and p-coumaric acid (45th day: 2.85 mg 100 g−1) ranking next.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1830 · show in text ↑
t0

“plums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus domestica (plum)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · disease · Prunus domestica (plum)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: postharvest · Prunus domestica (plum)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.