Abstract
In the Rabi season of 2024-25, a field experiment was meticulously conducted at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, on sandy loam soil with a neutral pH. The study aimed to explore the impact of foliar applications combining humic acid and iron, administered at varying dosage levels, to assess their efficacy and influence on growth, yield and economics of the crop Maize. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications. The treatment details are as follows T1. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 1%, T2. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 2%, T3. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 3%, 4. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 1%, T5. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 2%, T6. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 3%, 7. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 1%, T8. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 2%, T9. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 3% and T10: Control (120:60:40) NPK kg/ha. The results revealed that Treatment 7 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 1%) produced the tallest plants, reaching an impressive height of 167. 47 cm. Meanwhile, Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g). It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 7 produced the tallest maize plants at 167. 47 cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 7 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 1%) produced the tallest plants, reaching an impressive height of 167. 47 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 gave the highest cobs per maize plant, 1. 80.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 gave the highest rows per maize cob, 16.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 gave the heaviest maize plant dry weight, 109. 16 g.
- Treatment
- Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- heavieste0
- Value
- 109. 16 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 yielded the highest maize grain yield, 6. 52 t/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%)”
e1“It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 yielded maize stover yield of 14. 48 t/ha, among the highest outcomes.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%)”
e1“It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha)”
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