Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of humic acid and iron on growth and yield of rabi maize (Zea mays L.)

Rakesh Panda; Vikram Singh; Amit Kumar; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the Rabi season of 2024-25, a field experiment was meticulously conducted at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, on sandy loam soil with a neutral pH. The study aimed to explore the impact of foliar applications combining humic acid and iron, administered at varying dosage levels, to assess their efficacy and influence on growth, yield and economics of the crop Maize. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications. The treatment details are as follows T1. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 1%, T2. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 2%, T3. Humic Acid (Control) + Iron 0. 3%, 4. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 1%, T5. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 2%, T6. Humic Acid (2 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 3%, 7. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 1%, T8. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 2%, T9. Humic Acid (4 gm/lit.) + Iron 0. 3% and T10: Control (120:60:40) NPK kg/ha. The results revealed that Treatment 7 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 1%) produced the tallest plants, reaching an impressive height of 167. 47 cm. Meanwhile, Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g). It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 7 produced the tallest maize plants at 167. 47 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 1%e0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
167. 47 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 7 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 1%) produced the tallest plants, reaching an impressive height of 167. 47 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 gave the highest cobs per maize plant, 1. 80.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
Outcome
cobs per plante0
Direction
moste0
Value
1. 80e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 gave the highest rows per maize cob, 16.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
Outcome
number of rows per cobe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 gave the heaviest maize plant dry weight, 109. 16 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
heavieste0
Value
109. 16 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%) had the highest yields and productivity. It delivered the most cobs per plant (1. 80), the highest number of rows per cob (16), and the heaviest plant dry weight (109. 16 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 yielded the highest maize grain yield, 6. 52 t/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
6. 52 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1213 · show in text ↑
e1

“It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 yielded maize stover yield of 14. 48 t/ha, among the highest outcomes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%e0
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
14. 48 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment 8 (Humic Acid 4 gm/L + Iron 0. 2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1213 · show in text ↑
e1

“It achieved the highest grain yield (6. 52 t/ha) and stover yield (14. 48 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1468 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

64 papers: 57 positive, 7 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

iron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

transgenic · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

transgenic · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 51 positive, 18 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

other · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 164 positive, 20 negative or no effect

163 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.