Abstract
The cultivation of common beans is subjected to various production constraints, with anthracnose emerging as a prominent challenge. The reliance on chemical fungicides in conventional agricultural practices not only jeopardizes agricultural systems but also disrupts ecological equilibrium. To address this concern, alternative approaches involving the utilization of bio-control agents and plant extracts in seed treatment for sowing are imperative. Consequently, the present investigation titled “Integrated management of anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) amidst temperate conditions of Kashmir Valley” was undertaken during the Kharif season of 2020. A comprehensive disease management strategy was formulated, demonstrating that seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprays, the first utilizing carbendazim 50 WP at 0.1% during the first trifoliate stage and the second employing mancozeb (63%) + carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% during the second trifoliate stage, resulted in the lowest disease incidence (3.19%), disease intensity (1.61%), and the highest pod yield (82.37 q ha-1) among all treatment combinations. In contrast, the control plot exhibited the highest disease incidence (46.51%), disease intensity (23.29%), and the lowest pod yield (51.40 q ha-1). This research underscores the significance of integrated disease management practices for mitigating anthracnose in common bean cultivation, thereby contributing to sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural systems.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The mancozeb and carbendazim seed-plus-foliar treatment gave the lowest anthracnose incidence of 3.19% among all treatment combinations.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprayse1
- Outcome
- disease incidencee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 3.19%e2
- Comparator
- all treatment combinationse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprays”
e2“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (3.19%), disease intensity (1.61%), and the highest pod yield (82.37 q ha-1)”
e3“among all treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
The mancozeb and carbendazim seed-plus-foliar treatment gave the lowest anthracnose disease intensity of 1.61% among all treatment combinations.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprayse1
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1.61%e2
- Comparator
- all treatment combinationse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprays”
e2“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (3.19%), disease intensity (1.61%), and the highest pod yield (82.37 q ha-1)”
e3“among all treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
The mancozeb and carbendazim seed-plus-foliar treatment gave the highest pod yield of 82.37 q ha-1 among all treatment combinations.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprayse1
- Outcome
- pod yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 82.37 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- all treatment combinationse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“seed treatment with a combination of mancozeb (63%) and carbendazim (12%) at 0.3% concentration, followed by two foliar sprays”
e2“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (3.19%), disease intensity (1.61%), and the highest pod yield (82.37 q ha-1)”
e3“among all treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
The control plot had the highest anthracnose incidence, 46.51%.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 46.51%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e4“In contrast, the control plot exhibited the highest disease incidence (46.51%), disease intensity (23.29%), and the lowest pod yield (51.40 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control plot had the highest anthracnose disease intensity, 23.29%.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 23.29%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e4“In contrast, the control plot exhibited the highest disease incidence (46.51%), disease intensity (23.29%), and the lowest pod yield (51.40 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control plot had the lowest pod yield, 51.40 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- pod yielde4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 51.40 q ha-1e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“anthracnose of commons beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e4“In contrast, the control plot exhibited the highest disease incidence (46.51%), disease intensity (23.29%), and the lowest pod yield (51.40 q ha-1)”
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