Paper · 2025 · Journal of Tropical Agriculture

Lodging management in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Oormila T. P.; Anitha S.

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture Vellanikkara during Kharif 2020 to standardize the agronomicpractices for crop lodging management in upland rice. Upland variety Vaisakh was used for the study. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (factorial) replicated thrice. The treatment consisted of two levels of growth regulator application viz.,50 ppm paclobutrazol and no growth regulator, three levels of planting method viz., dibbling at 15 cm × 10cm, 20 cm × 15 cm and broadcasting and three levels of nutrient application viz.,100 % N: P2O5: K2O of soil-test basedrecommendation,75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2O of soil test-based recommendation along with 20 kgha-1 Si and 50% N,100% P2O5 150% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation along with 20 kgha-1 Si. Results of the study revealed that combination of increased K and Si fertilization under reduced N conditions and dibbling at wider spacing could help rice plants to withstand lodging. Dibbling at 20 cm×15 cm spacing along with the application of 75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation and 20 kgha-1 Si resulted in reduced lodging and increased yield and net return of upland rice variety Vaishak

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Claims 3

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider-spaced dibbling with reduced N and increased K and Si could help rice resist lodging.

Treatment
combination of increased K and Si fertilization under reduced N conditions and dibbling at wider spacinge0
Outcome
withstand lodginge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combination of increased K and Si fertilization under reduced N conditions and dibbling at wider spacing could help rice plants to withstand lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified wider dibbling and nutrient treatment reduced lodging in upland rice.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Material
Vaishake0
Treatment
Dibbling at 20 cm×15 cm spacing along with the application of 75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation and 20 kgha-1 Sie0
Outcome
lodginge0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dibbling at 20 cm×15 cm spacing along with the application of 75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation and 20 kgha-1 Si resulted in reduced lodging and increased yield and net return of upland rice variety Vaishak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified wider dibbling and nutrient treatment increased yield and net return in upland rice.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Material
Vaishake0
Treatment
Dibbling at 20 cm×15 cm spacing along with the application of 75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation and 20 kgha-1 Sie0
Outcome
yield and net returne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dibbling at 20 cm×15 cm spacing along with the application of 75% N, 100% P2O5 125% K2Oof soil test-based recommendation and 20 kgha-1 Si resulted in reduced lodging and increased yield and net return of upland rice variety Vaishak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1205 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

silicon atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

218 papers: 202 positive, 16 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Silicon without fungicides and fungicides at full rate without silicon showed no differences in yield in upland rice.

    Effects of Silicon and Fungicides on the Control of Leaf and Neck Blast in Upland Rice · 2004 · compared with fungicides (full rate) without Si

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. no effect
  3. negative

214 papers more in this group

See all 218 papers →

density · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

96 papers: 73 positive, 23 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

391 papers more in this group

See all 395 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.