Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of organic substances and chemicals on seed germination and survivability of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling in Durg District of Chhattisgarh

Chitra Sahu; Sevan Das Khunte; Amit Dixit; et al.

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present experiment entitled “Effect of organic substances and chemicals on seed germination and survivability of tamarind (Tamarindus indica l.) seedling in Durg district of Chhattisgarh” was conducted during the year 2024-25 at Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Research Station, Sankara, Patan, Durg (C.G.). A Completely Randomized Design was used for statistically analyzed of data, which consisted of 11 treatments and replicated thrice. The present research revealed that the earliest days taken to initiate seed germination (5.50 days), days taken to 50% germination (15.57 days), maximum germination percentage (98.02) and survival percentage of tamarind seedlings (97.25) was recorded under the T7 (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm) to be superior over other treatments. which was closely followed by GA3 @ 400 ppm (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking tamarind seeds 24 h in GA3 200 ppm (T7) gave the earliest initiation of germination, at 5.50 days, superior to other treatments

Taxon
Tamarindus indica L.Tamarindus indicat0
Organ / stage
seedse5
Treatment
Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppme5
Outcome
days taken to initiate seed germinatione1
Direction
earlieste1
Value
5.50 dayse1
Comparator
other treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“the earliest days taken to initiate seed germination (5.50 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–568 · show in text ↑
e5

“was recorded under the T7 (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm) to be superior over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking tamarind seeds in GA3 200 ppm (T7) gave 15.57 days to 50% germination, the fastest among treatments

Taxon
Tamarindus indica L.Tamarindus indicat0
Organ / stage
seedse5
Treatment
Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppme5
Outcome
days taken to 50% germinatione2
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
15.57 dayse2
Comparator
other treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“the earliest days taken to initiate seed germination (5.50 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–568 · show in text ↑
e2

“days taken to 50% germination (15.57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–612 · show in text ↑
e5

“was recorded under the T7 (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm) to be superior over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking tamarind seeds in GA3 200 ppm (T7) gave the maximum germination percentage, 98.02, among treatments

Taxon
Tamarindus indica L.Tamarindus indicat0
Organ / stage
seedse5
Treatment
Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppme5
Outcome
germination percentagee3
Direction
maximume3
Value
98.02e3
Comparator
other treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum germination percentage (98.02)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–652 · show in text ↑
e5

“was recorded under the T7 (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm) to be superior over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking tamarind seeds in GA3 200 ppm (T7) gave a survival percentage of 97.25 for seedlings, higher than other treatments

Taxon
Tamarindus indica L.Tamarindus indicat0
Organ / stage
seedse5
Treatment
Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppme5
Outcome
survival percentage of tamarind seedlingse4
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
97.25e4
Comparator
other treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
e4

“survival percentage of tamarind seedlings (97.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–706 · show in text ↑
e5

“was recorded under the T7 (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm) to be superior over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 400 ppm closely followed the T7 soaking treatment for tamarind seed germination and survival

Taxon
Tamarindus indica L.Tamarindus indicat0
Organ / stage
seedse6
Treatment
GA3 @ 400 ppme6
Outcome
closely followede6
Direction
closely followede6
Comparator
Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
e6

“which was closely followed by GA3 @ 400 ppm (Soaking of seeds for 24 hours in GA3@ 200 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–910 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · survival · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · survival · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · growth · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.