Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Influence of soaking time and PGR on seed germination and seedling growth of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)

Anshu Tiwari; Anita Kerketta; Sevan Das Khunte; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study investigated effect of different soaking and PGRs on seed germination and growth of Tamarind and was conducted at college of horticulture and research station, Sankara, Patan, Durg (C.G). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors, factorial arrangement having three replications. Data were recorded for days of initiation of seed germination, days required for 50% germination, germination percentage, number of leaves per seedling, seedling length, stem girth, survival percentage and mortality percentage of the seedling. Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) showed earliest germination (6.9 DAS), while control took maximum days (17.8 DAS). Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS. In conclusion, seeds soaked for 24 hours in GA3 200 ppm have out perform all the germination attributes, plant growth attributes and survival parameters whereas control (S0 p0) had shown the poorest of them all.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking with GA3 produced the earliest germination, 6.9 DAS versus 17.8 DAS for control.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
earlieste0
Value
6.9 DASe0
Qualifier
17.8 DASe0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) showed earliest germination (6.9 DAS), while control took maximum days (17.8 DAS).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GA3 soaking treatment produced Maximum germination percentage of 95.0 at 90 DAS.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
95.0e1
Qualifier
90 DASe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GA3 soaking treatment produced maximum no. of leaves per seedling of 17.1 at 90 DAS.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e1
Outcome
no. of leaves per seedlinge1
Direction
maximume1
Value
17.1e1
Qualifier
90 DASe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GA3 soaking treatment produced maximum stem length of 60.1 at 90 DAS.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e1
Outcome
stem lengthe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
60.1e1
Qualifier
90 DASe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GA3 soaking treatment produced more stem thickness of 2.98 at 90 DAS.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e1
Outcome
stem thicknesse1
Direction
moree1
Value
2.98e1
Qualifier
90 DASe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GA3 soaking treatment produced maximum survival percentage of 91.3 at 90 DAS.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3e1
Outcome
survival percentagee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
91.3e1
Qualifier
90 DASe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum germination percentage (95.0) was recorded for Seeds with soaking time 24 hours + 200 ppm GA3 (S3P2) along with maximum no. of leaves per seedling (17.1), maximum stem length (60.1), more stem thickness (2.98) and maximum survival percentage (91.3) at 90 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–983 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had the poorest germination, growth and survival attributes.

Taxon
tamarindTamarindus indicat0
Treatment
control (S0 p0)e2
Outcome
germination attributes, plant growth attributes and survival parameterse2
Direction
pooreste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica · TaxonKaushlendrapathe · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
e2

“seeds soaked for 24 hours in GA3 200 ppm have out perform all the germination attributes, plant growth attributes and survival parameters whereas control (S0 p0) had shown the poorest of them all.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1195 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · survival · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · survival · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · growth · Tamarindus indica (tamarind)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.