Paper · 2025 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Influence of Organic and Inorganic fertilizer on the Growth and Germination of Leguminous Crops

Subhasmita Baboo; Sonia Panigrahi; Sourav Barman

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study, conducted at the Organic Research Farm, Centurion University, examined the effects of organic and inorganic treatments on the growth of green gram (PU31) and black gram (Pant mung 5) seeds. The seeds were subjected to treatments of vermicompost, urea, and a combination of both, along with a control group. The results showed that vermicompost significantly improved germination rates, with green gram achieving 88% and black gram 92%. Root growth was also enhanced, with green gram showing 6.2 cm and black gram 5.5 cm at 20 days after germination. Both species exhibited stronger seedling growth and higher drought resilience under vermicompost treatment, with lower mortality rates as compared to the inorganic promoters. The findings highlight the positive impact of organic fertilizers, particularly vermicompost, on seed germination, root development, seedling growth, and drought resistance, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost significantly improved green gram germination to 88%.

Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
improvede0
Value
88%e0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vermicompost significantly improved germination rates, with green gram achieving 88%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost significantly improved black gram germination to 92%.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
improvede0
Value
92%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vermicompost significantly improved germination rates, with green gram achieving 88% and black gram 92%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram root growth under vermicompost reached 6.2 cm at 20 days after germination.

Outcome
Root growthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
6.2 cme0
Qualifier
20 days after germinatione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root growth was also enhanced, with green gram showing 6.2 cm and black gram 5.5 cm at 20 days after germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black gram root growth under vermicompost reached 5.5 cm at 20 days after germination.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Outcome
Root growthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
5.5 cme0
Qualifier
20 days after germinatione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root growth was also enhanced, with green gram showing 6.2 cm and black gram 5.5 cm at 20 days after germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost yielded stronger seedling growth in both species than inorganic promoters.

Taxon
speciese0
Treatment
vermicompost treatmente0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
inorganic promoterse0

Verbatim

e0

“Both species exhibited stronger seedling growth and higher drought resilience under vermicompost treatment, with lower mortality rates as compared to the inorganic promoters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost yielded higher drought resilience in both species than inorganic promoters.

Taxon
speciese0
Treatment
vermicompost treatmente0
Outcome
drought resiliencee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
inorganic promoterse0

Verbatim

e0

“Both species exhibited stronger seedling growth and higher drought resilience under vermicompost treatment, with lower mortality rates as compared to the inorganic promoters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost yielded lower mortality rates in both species than inorganic promoters.

Taxon
speciese0
Treatment
vermicompost treatmente0
Outcome
mortality ratese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
inorganic promoterse0

Verbatim

e0

“Both species exhibited stronger seedling growth and higher drought resilience under vermicompost treatment, with lower mortality rates as compared to the inorganic promoters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–735 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 87 positive, 2 negative or no effect

86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.