Paper · 2025 · Journal of Seed Science

Fruit maturity and storage affected the germination and seedling vigor of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Mark Angelo Maligsay; Raymund Julius Rosales; Christian Butch Andrew Balbas; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Fruit storage is beneficial to growers to avoid the exposure of fruits to adverse weather conditions and infestation by pests and diseases that may affect the seed quality. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of fruit maturity and fruit storage on the germination and vigor of bell pepper. Fruits of California Wonder cultivar were evaluated. A storage of bell pepper fruits (green mature, half-ripe (green and red) and fully-ripe (red)) at room temperature was conducted for 0, 5, 10 and 25 days. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Results showed that fruit weight was higher in green mature bell peppers without storage. However, fruit storage was advantageous due to the increase in total soluble solids and dry matter. Heavier dried seeds were obtained from fruits without storage. Half-ripe with five days of storage and fully-ripe without storage exhibited the highest germination percentage and germination index of bell pepper seeds, which was higher than the standard germination rate. However, a shorter mean germination time was observed in green mature and half-ripe fruits after five days of storage. Longer and vigorous seedlings were produced from half-ripe fruits with 25 days of storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green mature fruit without storage had the highest fruit weight.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
green maturee0
Treatment
without storagee0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit weight was higher in green mature bell peppers without storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit storage increased total soluble solids and dry matter.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
fruit storagee0
Outcome
total soluble solids and dry mattere0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit storage was advantageous due to the increase in total soluble solids and dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–797 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dried seeds were heavier from fruit without storage.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Treatment
without storagee0
Outcome
dried seedse0
Direction
Heaviere0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Heavier dried seeds were obtained from fruits without storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-ripe fruit stored five days had the highest seed germination percentage and index, above the standard germination rate.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
Half-ripee0
Treatment
five days of storagee0
Outcome
germination percentage and germination indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
standard germination ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Half-ripe with five days of storage and fully-ripe without storage exhibited the highest germination percentage and germination index of bell pepper seeds, which was higher than the standard germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1069 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fully ripe fruit without storage had the highest seed germination percentage and index, above the standard germination rate.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
fully-ripee0
Treatment
without storagee0
Outcome
germination percentage and germination indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
standard germination ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Half-ripe with five days of storage and fully-ripe without storage exhibited the highest germination percentage and germination index of bell pepper seeds, which was higher than the standard germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1069 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green mature fruit after five days of storage had shorter mean germination time.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
green maturee0
Treatment
five days of storagee0
Outcome
mean germination timee0
Direction
shortere0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“a shorter mean germination time was observed in green mature and half-ripe fruits after five days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-ripe fruit after five days of storage had shorter mean germination time.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
half-ripee0
Treatment
five days of storagee0
Outcome
mean germination timee0
Direction
shortere0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“a shorter mean germination time was observed in green mature and half-ripe fruits after five days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-ripe fruit stored for 25 days produced longer and vigorous seedlings.

Taxon
bell peppert0
Organ / stage
half-ripee0
Treatment
25 days of storagee0
Outcome
seedlingse0
Direction
Longere0

Verbatim

t0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Longer and vigorous seedlings were produced from half-ripe fruits with 25 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1279 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: sugar starch · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.