Paper · 2025 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Aging Story of Seeds: The Science behind Seed Deterioration

Arivusudar S.; Vidya Theertha V.P.; Nivedhitha M.S.; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aging process possess significant challenge to preserve seed integrity and germination capacity under storage. The aging process triggers substantial changes that impact their quality and longevity of seeds. Accelerated aging is a seed vigour test where short-term exposure to high temperature and humidity induces rapid deterioration. Seeds subjected to artificial aging deteriorate at a faster rate than natural aging. Statistical models, like the viability equation, accurately predict seed viability under various storage conditions. Besides traditional germination tests, various advanced biochemical assays and non-destructive techniques are available to evaluate seed aging. Seed aging is mainly due to the accumulation of ROS, often caused by prolonged or improper storage. The primary locations of ROS generation within cells includes respiratory organelles, lipid metabolism organelles, cell membrane and membrane bound oxidases. Mitochondria are severely impacted during seed aging due to their role in ROS production compared to other intracellular organelles. Hormonal regulation govern the degenerative process in seeds prompting senescence followed by seed deterioration. Exposure to microgravity improves the sprouting ability and seedling emergence of degenerated seeds, counteracting aging related effects. Internal antioxidant systems in seeds, consisting of catalyzed and uncatalyzed elements, work to manage oxidative stress levels and prevent oxidative damage. Studying seed storage biology, and the influence of hormones, along with innovative treatments, is crucial. Combined with new treatments and non-invasive methods to predict longevity can improve storage potential for high-quality seeds.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Artificial aging deteriorates seeds faster than natural aging.

Taxon
Seedse0
Outcome
deterioratee0
Direction
faster ratee0
Comparator
natural aginge0

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds subjected to artificial aging deteriorate at a faster rate than natural aging.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–424 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Viability equation models accurately predict seed viability across storage conditions.

Taxon
seede0
Outcome
predict seed viabilitye0
Value
accuratelye0
Setting
various storage conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical models, like the viability equation, accurately predict seed viability under various storage conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–541 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged or improper storage causes ROS accumulation associated with seed aging.

Taxon
Seede0
Compound
ROSe0
Outcome
Seed aginge0
Qualifier
prolonged or improper storagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Seed aging is mainly due to the accumulation of ROS, often caused by prolonged or improper storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–785 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Mitochondria are especially affected in seed aging because of ROS production.

Taxon
seede0
Organ / stage
Mitochondriae0
Compound
ROSe0
Outcome
Mitochondria are severely impactede0
Comparator
other intracellular organellese0

Verbatim

e0

“Mitochondria are severely impacted during seed aging due to their role in ROS production compared to other intracellular organelles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1076 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hormonal regulation governs senescence and subsequent seed deterioration.

Taxon
seedse0
Outcome
senescence followed by seed deterioratione0
Qualifier
Hormonal regulatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Hormonal regulation govern the degenerative process in seeds prompting senescence followed by seed deterioration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Microgravity improves sprouting and seedling emergence in degenerated seeds.

Taxon
seedse0
Treatment
Exposure to microgravitye0
Outcome
sprouting ability and seedling emergencee0
Direction
improvese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure to microgravity improves the sprouting ability and seedling emergence of degenerated seeds, counteracting aging related effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1328 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Internal antioxidant systems manage oxidative stress and prevent oxidative damage in seeds.

Taxon
seedse0
Outcome
oxidative stress levels and prevent oxidative damagee0
Qualifier
Internal antioxidant systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“Internal antioxidant systems in seeds, consisting of catalyzed and uncatalyzed elements, work to manage oxidative stress levels and prevent oxidative damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1486 · show in text ↑