Paper · 2025 · Physiologia Plantarum

Microbial Inoculation Strategies for Optimal Cherry Tomato Production

Thiago Dias Silva; Rhuanito Soranz Ferrarezi; Priscila Jane Romano Gonçalves Selari; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The use of microorganisms is a promising technique in agriculture to provide greater water and nutrient efficiency for crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of microbial inoculation on plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality of cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three treatments: (i) inoculation with Bacillus subtilis ATCC 23858; (ii) inoculation with Burkholderia seminalis TC3.4.2R3; and (iii) non-inoculation, with eight replications. The data were subjected to ANOVA using the F-test followed by the Tukey test (p < 0.05) and multivariate statistical analysis for principal component analysis. B. seminalis led to a higher germination rate, increased fruit yield (FY) by 4.3% and soluble solids content (SSC) of 12.33% compared to the non-inoculation treatment. B. subtilis increased plant height (PH) and root mass, FY by 9.56% and SSC by 9.25%. Inoculation increased the mechanical resistance of fruits in terms of compression and puncture. The results of this work indicated that the initial growth of cherry tomatoes was increased by inoculation with B. subtilis and B. seminalis, bringing new possibilities for the sustainable production of this crop since inoculation promoted plant growth, increased FY and improved fruit quality. The study suggests that inoculation with specific strains of B. subtilis and B. seminalis can be beneficial for cherry tomato cultivation in protected environments, highlighting the use of microorganisms in agriculture and their potential for sustainable and efficient crop management.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. seminalis inoculation increases germination rate compared with non-inoculation in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. seminalise1
Interactor
B. seminalisBurkholderia seminalise1symbiont
Outcome
germination ratee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
non-inoculation treatmente1
Setting
protected environmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“B. seminalis led to a higher germination rate, increased fruit yield (FY) by 4.3% and soluble solids content (SSC) of 12.33% compared to the non-inoculation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. seminalis inoculation increases fruit yield by 4.3% compared with non-inoculation in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. seminalise1
Interactor
B. seminalisBurkholderia seminalise1symbiont
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
4.3%e1
Comparator
non-inoculation treatmente1
Setting
protected environmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“B. seminalis led to a higher germination rate, increased fruit yield (FY) by 4.3% and soluble solids content (SSC) of 12.33% compared to the non-inoculation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. seminalis inoculation raises soluble solids content to 12.33% compared with non-inoculation in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. seminalise1
Interactor
B. seminalisBurkholderia seminalise1symbiont
Outcome
soluble solids content (SSC)e1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
12.33%e1
Comparator
non-inoculation treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“B. seminalis led to a higher germination rate, increased fruit yield (FY) by 4.3% and soluble solids content (SSC) of 12.33% compared to the non-inoculation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis inoculation increases plant height in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. subtilise2
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise2symbiont
Outcome
plant height (PH)e2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
protected environmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“B. subtilis increased plant height (PH) and root mass, FY by 9.56% and SSC by 9.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis inoculation increases root mass in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. subtilise2
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise2symbiont
Outcome
root masse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“B. subtilis increased plant height (PH) and root mass, FY by 9.56% and SSC by 9.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis inoculation increases fruit yield by 9.56% in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. subtilise2
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise2symbiont
Outcome
FYe2
Direction
increasede2
Value
9.56%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“B. subtilis increased plant height (PH) and root mass, FY by 9.56% and SSC by 9.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis inoculation increases soluble solids content by 9.25% in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
B. subtilise2
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise2symbiont
Outcome
SSCe2
Direction
increasede2
Value
9.25%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“B. subtilis increased plant height (PH) and root mass, FY by 9.56% and SSC by 9.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increases the mechanical resistance of cherry tomato fruits in compression and puncture.

Treatment
Inoculatione3
Outcome
mechanical resistance of fruitse3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
in terms of compression and puncturee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e3

“Inoculation increased the mechanical resistance of fruits in terms of compression and puncture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1087 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with specific B. subtilis and B. seminalis strains can be beneficial for cherry tomato cultivation in protected environments.

Treatment
inoculation with specific strains of B. subtilis and B. seminalise4
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise4symbiont
Second interactor
B. seminalisBurkholderia seminalise4symbiont
Outcome
beneficial for cherry tomato cultivatione4
Setting
protected environmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) in a protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–339 · show in text ↑
e4

“inoculation with specific strains of B. subtilis and B. seminalis can be beneficial for cherry tomato cultivation in protected environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1408–1547 · show in text ↑

Bacillus subtilis · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 31 positive, 3 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Burkholderia seminalis · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

inoculation · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

266 papers: 136 positive, 130 negative or no effect

135 papers in the same direction as this paper · 128 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

262 papers more in this group

See all 266 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.