Abstract
This study investigated the effects of planting date and nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer levels on the physiological, morphological, and biochemical traits of Lallemantia iberica (Balango) at a medicinal plant farm in Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. The experiment utilized a two-factor factorial design within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The factors included two planting dates (Autumn: November 1; Spring: March 1) and three fertilizer levels (Control: no fertilizer; 50%: 50 kg ha-1; 100%: 100 kg ha-1). Key findings from the variance analysis revealed that the interaction between planting date and fertilizer levels significantly influenced protein and nitrogen yield, total carbohydrate content, mucilage percentage, thousand-grain weight, and seed yield at the 1% probability level. Phosphorus yield was affected by planting date at the 5% level and by fertilizer amount at the 1% level. Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1) resulted in the highest grain nitrogen yield (1.92%), mucilage percentage (7.66%), and thousand-grain weight (2 g). Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1) achieved the highest grain protein content (9.85%), total carbohydrate content (80.18 ppm), and seed yield (1065.06 kg ha-1). Autumn planting with full fertilizer led to the highest grain phosphorus content (7.07 ppm). The interaction between autumn planting and half-fertilizer also produced a high mucilage percentage (7.4%) and thousand-grain weight (1.97 g). Generally, it is recommended to apply 50% of the fertilizer during the autumn planting season to optimize the cultivation of the Balango plant in the desired area, as it balances yield and biochemical quality while conserving resources. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing cultivation practices to enhance the productivity and quality of this medicinal plant.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Planting date and fertilizer interaction significantly influenced six yield and composition traits.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia iberica
Dracocephalum ibericumt0 - Treatment
- planting date and fertilizer levelse0
- Outcome
- protein and nitrogen yield, total carbohydrate content, mucilage percentage, thousand-grain weight, and seed yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between planting date and fertilizer levels significantly influenced protein and nitrogen yield, total carbohydrate content, mucilage percentage, thousand-grain weight, and seed yield at the 1% probability level”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring planting with full fertilizer gave highest grain nitrogen yield of 1.92%.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- grain nitrogen yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.92%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1) resulted in the highest grain nitrogen yield (1.92%), mucilage percentage (7.66%), and thousand-grain weight (2 g)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring planting with full fertilizer gave highest mucilage percentage of 7.66%.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- mucilage percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.66%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1) resulted in the highest grain nitrogen yield (1.92%), mucilage percentage (7.66%), and thousand-grain weight (2 g)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring planting with full fertilizer gave highest thousand-grain weight of 2 g.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- thousand-grain weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring planting with full fertilizer (100 kg ha-1) resulted in the highest grain nitrogen yield (1.92%), mucilage percentage (7.66%), and thousand-grain weight (2 g)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with half fertilizer gave highest grain protein content of 9.85%.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9.85%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1) achieved the highest grain protein content (9.85%), total carbohydrate content (80.18 ppm), and seed yield (1065.06 kg ha-1)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with half fertilizer gave highest total carbohydrate content of 80.18 ppm.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- total carbohydrate contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 80.18 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1) achieved the highest grain protein content (9.85%), total carbohydrate content (80.18 ppm), and seed yield (1065.06 kg ha-1)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with half fertilizer gave highest seed yield of 1065.06 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1065.06 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn planting with half fertilizer (50 kg ha-1) achieved the highest grain protein content (9.85%), total carbohydrate content (80.18 ppm), and seed yield (1065.06 kg ha-1)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with full fertilizer gave highest grain phosphorus content of 7.07 ppm.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- Autumn planting with full fertilizere0
- Outcome
- grain phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.07 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn planting with full fertilizer led to the highest grain phosphorus content (7.07 ppm)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with half fertilizer produced mucilage percentage of 7.4%.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- autumn planting and half-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- mucilage percentagee0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 7.4%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between autumn planting and half-fertilizer also produced a high mucilage percentage (7.4%) and thousand-grain weight (1.97 g)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn planting with half fertilizer produced thousand-grain weight of 1.97 g.
- Taxon
- Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericumt0
- Treatment
- autumn planting and half-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- thousand-grain weighte0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 1.97 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between autumn planting and half-fertilizer also produced a high mucilage percentage (7.4%) and thousand-grain weight (1.97 g)”
t0“Lallemantia iberica”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend half fertilizer with autumn planting.
Verbatim
e0“it is recommended to apply 50% of the fertilizer during the autumn planting season to optimize the cultivation of the Balango plant in the desired area”
The same questions in other papers
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- positive
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sowing time · nutrient: content · Dracocephalum ibericumResults agree
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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Dracocephalum ibericumResults agree
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- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.