Paper · 2026 · BMC Plant Biology

Integrative physiological and transcriptomic insights into the low-phosphorus stress response of Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea

Feng Xiao; Yang Zhao; Xiurong Wang; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient regulating plant growth and development, yet the adaptive mechanisms to phosphorus deficiency in conifers remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the physiological and transcriptomic responses of Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea under prolonged low-phosphorus stress and compared its performance with Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii. Physiological analyses revealed that P. pygmaea is more sensitive to phosphorus deficiency, exhibiting greater metabolic impairment under stress conditions. Transcriptome profiling showed a time-dependent increase in differentially expressed genes enriched in amino acid metabolism, MAPK signaling, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified potential regulatory interactions among phosphate-responsive genes, including SPX , ACP5 , and ACP7 , and transcription factors such as TALE , WRKY , and ERF , suggesting a coordinated role in maintaining ion homeostasis. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of phosphorus stress adaptation in Pinus and offer a broader framework for understanding nutrient deficiency responses in woody plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pygmaea is more sensitive to phosphorus deficiency than Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii.

Taxon
P. pygmaeae1
Treatment
phosphorus deficiencye1
Outcome
sensitivee1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottiie2

Verbatim

e1

“Physiological analyses revealed that P. pygmaea is more sensitive to phosphorus deficiency, exhibiting greater metabolic impairment under stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–550 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared its performance with Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pygmaea shows greater metabolic impairment than Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii under low-phosphorus stress.

Taxon
P. pygmaeae1
Treatment
low-phosphorus stresse0
Outcome
metabolic impairmente1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottiie2

Verbatim

e0

“we investigated the physiological and transcriptomic responses of Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea under prolonged low-phosphorus stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Physiological analyses revealed that P. pygmaea is more sensitive to phosphorus deficiency, exhibiting greater metabolic impairment under stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–550 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared its performance with Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–393 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differentially expressed genes of Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea under low-phosphorus stress increased over time and were enriched in three pathways.

Taxon
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaeaPinus yunnanensis var. pygmaeae0
Treatment
low-phosphorus stresse0
Outcome
differentially expressed genese3
Direction
increasee3
Qualifier
enriched in amino acid metabolism, MAPK signaling, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathwayse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea · Taxon · picture of the speciessimplyla (Lori Ann) at Flickr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we investigated the physiological and transcriptomic responses of Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea under prolonged low-phosphorus stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–322 · show in text ↑
e3

“Transcriptome profiling showed a time-dependent increase in differentially expressed genes enriched in amino acid metabolism, MAPK signaling, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–729 · show in text ↑