Abstract
The GRAS gene family is a kind of plant-specific transcription factor reported in many plants. To figure out the function of maize GRAS family under stress, we obtained ZmGRAS319 (AC: NC_024462) gene from maize (Zea mays) root. Sequence analysis showed that the coding sequence (CDS) of ZmGRAS31 was 1422 bp encoding a protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that ZmGRAS31 had a conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structure. Transient expression of maize protoplasts indicated that ZmGRAS31 was localized in the nucleus. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed that the expression of ZmGRAS31 was up-regulated in maize seedlings under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditions. The root length of the ZmGRAS31 overexpression transgenic Arabidopsis plants was longer than that of wide type under different concentrations of NaCl treatments. Therefore, our data suggested that ZmGRAS31 might be involved in abiotic stress response.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
ZmGRAS31 encodes a 473 amino acid protein from a 1422 bp coding sequence.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the coding sequence (CDS) of ZmGRAS31 was 1422 bp encoding a protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The ZmGRAS31 protein has a molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The ZmGRAS31 protein has an isoelectric point of 4.73.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“an isoelectric point of 4.73”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
ZmGRAS31 has a conserved GRAS domain, poor hydrophilicity and no transmembrane structure.
- Gene
- ZmGRAS31e0
- Outcome
- conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ZmGRAS31 had a conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structure”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
ZmGRAS31 localized to the nucleus in maize protoplasts.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ZmGRAS31 was localized in the nucleus”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
ZmGRAS31 expression increased under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought.
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Treatment
- low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditionse0
- Gene
- ZmGRAS31e0
- Outcome
- expression of ZmGRAS31e0
- Direction
- up-regulatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the expression of ZmGRAS31 was up-regulated in maize seedlings under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
ZmGRAS31 overexpression increased Arabidopsis root length relative to wild type under NaCl treatments.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise0 - Treatment
- ZmGRAS31 overexpressione0
- Gene
- ZmGRAS31e0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- longere0
- Qualifier
- different concentrations of NaCl treatmentse0
- Comparator
- wide typee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The root length of the ZmGRAS31 overexpression transgenic Arabidopsis plants was longer than that of wide type under different concentrations of NaCl treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that ZmGRAS31 participates in abiotic stress response.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ZmGRAS31 might be involved in abiotic stress response”
t0“maize”
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