Paper · 2019 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Cloning and functional analysis of ZmGRAS31 gene in maize

Long-Fei YIN; Zhao-Yang WANG; Zhong-Yi WU; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The GRAS gene family is a kind of plant-specific transcription factor reported in many plants. To figure out the function of maize GRAS family under stress, we obtained ZmGRAS319 (AC: NC_024462) gene from maize (Zea mays) root. Sequence analysis showed that the coding sequence (CDS) of ZmGRAS31 was 1422 bp encoding a protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that ZmGRAS31 had a conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structure. Transient expression of maize protoplasts indicated that ZmGRAS31 was localized in the nucleus. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed that the expression of ZmGRAS31 was up-regulated in maize seedlings under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditions. The root length of the ZmGRAS31 overexpression transgenic Arabidopsis plants was longer than that of wide type under different concentrations of NaCl treatments. Therefore, our data suggested that ZmGRAS31 might be involved in abiotic stress response.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS31 encodes a 473 amino acid protein from a 1422 bp coding sequence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
coding sequence (CDS)e0
Value
1422 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the coding sequence (CDS) of ZmGRAS31 was 1422 bp encoding a protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ZmGRAS31 protein has a molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
molecular weighte0
Value
51,700.38 Dae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein of 473 amino acids with molecular weight of 51,700.38 Da and an isoelectric point of 4.73”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ZmGRAS31 protein has an isoelectric point of 4.73.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
isoelectric pointe0
Value
4.73e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an isoelectric point of 4.73”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS31 has a conserved GRAS domain, poor hydrophilicity and no transmembrane structure.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ZmGRAS31 had a conserved domain unique to the GRAS transcription factor family and poor hydrophilicity, but no transmembrane structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS31 localized to the nucleus in maize protoplasts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
localized in the nucleuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ZmGRAS31 was localized in the nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS31 expression increased under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditionse0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
expression of ZmGRAS31e0
Direction
up-regulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the expression of ZmGRAS31 was up-regulated in maize seedlings under low temperature, dehydration, high salinity and drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS31 overexpression increased Arabidopsis root length relative to wild type under NaCl treatments.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
ZmGRAS31 overexpressione0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
longere0
Qualifier
different concentrations of NaCl treatmentse0
Comparator
wide typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root length of the ZmGRAS31 overexpression transgenic Arabidopsis plants was longer than that of wide type under different concentrations of NaCl treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1033 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that ZmGRAS31 participates in abiotic stress response.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
ZmGRAS31e0
Outcome
abiotic stress responsee0
Qualifier
mighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ZmGRAS31 might be involved in abiotic stress response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑

salinity · molecular: expression · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 22 positive, 10 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

cold · molecular: expression · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 21 positive, 11 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

drought · molecular: expression · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 43 positive, 22 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.