Abstract
The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB). JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1), greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1), flowered earliest (60.17 days), and set fruit earliest (64.17 days). SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm), yield (3765.25 g plant−1), pod weight (50.38 g), and early flowering (59.75 days). Biochemical profiling revealed high average vitamin C (71.33 mg 100 g−1) and zinc (5.35 mg 100 g−1) in JB 12, with lower antinutrients. SB 5 contained high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1), protein (15.03 g 100 g−1), and phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1), with less amount of antinutrients. RAPD markers showed a mean polymorphic information content of 0.26 and a marker index of 1.5. Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) and Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) clustering revealed that group I, which was further subdivided into subgroups IA and IB, contained both sword beans and jack beans except for JB 2, whereas JB 2 formed a new group, emphasizing its unique genetic profile.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1) among jack bean accessions.
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.
Canavalia ensiformise0 - Material
- JB 12e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2917.33 g plant−1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e1“JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1), greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1), flowered earliest (60.17 days), and set fruit earliest (64.17 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 had the greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e1
- Outcome
- number of podse1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Value
- 76.17 plant−1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e1“JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1), greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1), flowered earliest (60.17 days), and set fruit earliest (64.17 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 flowered earliest, at 60.17 days.
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e1
- Outcome
- flowerede1
- Direction
- earlieste1
- Value
- 60.17 dayse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e1“JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1), greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1), flowered earliest (60.17 days), and set fruit earliest (64.17 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 set fruit earliest, at 64.17 days.
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e1
- Outcome
- set fruite1
- Direction
- earlieste1
- Value
- 64.17 dayse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e1“JB 12 had the highest yield (2917.33 g plant−1), greatest number of pods (76.17 plant−1), flowered earliest (60.17 days), and set fruit earliest (64.17 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.
Canavalia gladiatae0 - Material
- SB 5e2
- Outcome
- average pod lengthe2
- Direction
- excellede2
- Value
- 24.83 cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e2“SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm), yield (3765.25 g plant−1), pod weight (50.38 g), and early flowering (59.75 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 excelled in yield (3765.25 g plant−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- excellede2
- Value
- 3765.25 g plant−1e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e2“SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm), yield (3765.25 g plant−1), pod weight (50.38 g), and early flowering (59.75 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 excelled in pod weight (50.38 g).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e2
- Outcome
- pod weighte2
- Direction
- excellede2
- Value
- 50.38 ge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e2“SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm), yield (3765.25 g plant−1), pod weight (50.38 g), and early flowering (59.75 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 excelled in early flowering (59.75 days).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e2
- Outcome
- early floweringe2
- Direction
- excellede2
- Value
- 59.75 dayse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e2“SB 5 excelled in average pod length (24.83 cm), yield (3765.25 g plant−1), pod weight (50.38 g), and early flowering (59.75 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 had high average vitamin C (71.33 mg 100 g−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e3
- Outcome
- average vitamin Ce3
- Direction
- highe3
- Value
- 71.33 mg 100 g−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e3“Biochemical profiling revealed high average vitamin C (71.33 mg 100 g−1) and zinc (5.35 mg 100 g−1) in JB 12, with lower antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 had high zinc (5.35 mg 100 g−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e3
- Outcome
- zince3
- Direction
- highe3
- Value
- 5.35 mg 100 g−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e3“Biochemical profiling revealed high average vitamin C (71.33 mg 100 g−1) and zinc (5.35 mg 100 g−1) in JB 12, with lower antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 12 had lower antinutrients.
- Taxon
- Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.Canavalia ensiformise0
- Material
- JB 12e3
- Outcome
- antinutrientse3
- Direction
- lowere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e3“Biochemical profiling revealed high average vitamin C (71.33 mg 100 g−1) and zinc (5.35 mg 100 g−1) in JB 12, with lower antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 had high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e4
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce4
- Direction
- highe4
- Value
- 55.45 mg 100 g−1e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e4“SB 5 contained high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1), protein (15.03 g 100 g−1), and phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1), with less amount of antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 had high protein (15.03 g 100 g−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e4
- Outcome
- proteine4
- Direction
- highe4
- Value
- 15.03 g 100 g−1e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e4“SB 5 contained high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1), protein (15.03 g 100 g−1), and phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1), with less amount of antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 had high phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1).
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e4
- Outcome
- phenolse4
- Direction
- highe4
- Value
- 264.5 mg 100 g−1e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e4“SB 5 contained high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1), protein (15.03 g 100 g−1), and phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1), with less amount of antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
SB 5 had less antinutrients.
- Taxon
- Canavalia gladiata L.Canavalia gladiatae0
- Material
- SB 5e4
- Outcome
- antinutrientse4
- Direction
- lesse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e4“SB 5 contained high vitamin C (55.45 mg 100 g−1), protein (15.03 g 100 g−1), and phenols (264.5 mg 100 g−1), with less amount of antinutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
RAPD markers showed a mean polymorphic information content of 0.26 in the Canavalia accessions.
CanavaliaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e5“RAPD markers showed a mean polymorphic information content of 0.26 and a marker index of 1.5”
Claim · model-written summary
RAPD markers showed a marker index of 1.5 in the Canavalia accessions.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e5“RAPD markers showed a mean polymorphic information content of 0.26 and a marker index of 1.5”
Claim · model-written summary
Group I, with subgroups IA and IB, contained both sword beans and jack beans except JB 2.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e6“group I, which was further subdivided into subgroups IA and IB, contained both sword beans and jack beans except for JB 2, whereas JB 2 formed a new group”
Claim · model-written summary
JB 2 formed a separate group in the clustering.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study examined the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits on fresh pods of five accessions of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata L.) (SB) and twelve accessions of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) (JB)”
e6“group I, which was further subdivided into subgroups IA and IB, contained both sword beans and jack beans except for JB 2, whereas JB 2 formed a new group”