Paper · 2026 · BMC Microbiology

Complete genome sequencing of Bacillus velezensis Jin12 revealed its great ability for starch degradation in flue-cured tobacco leaves

Yue Yang; Mengmeng Yang; Yifan Zhang; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Bacillus velezensis Jin12 with great starch degradation ability was isolated from stored tobacco lamina. In this study, PacBio sequencing technique was employed to analyze the genome of strain Jin12. The results revealed that the strain Jin12 genome is 4,057,213 bp in size, with a GC content of 46.33%, and encodes a total of 4,165 genes. GO annotation showed that the genes in strain Jin12 were enriched in the terms: catalytic activity, binding and transporter activity. COG annotation demonstrated that most genes in strain Jin12 were involved in amino acid transport and metabolism, transcription, and carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Sequence similarity searches using the CAZyme database helped identify the enzyme repertoire of strain Jin12 involved in starch degradation. We identified four α-amylases in the genome of strain Jin12 that likely participated in starch degradation. The experiment involving spray application of strain Jin12 bacterial suspension demonstrated that strain Jin12 degraded starch in tobacco leaves from different geographical origins, confirming its role in starch degradation. The current study enhances our understanding of the starch degradation mechanism from a genetic perspective and facilitates the application of starch-degrading strains in improving tobacco quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Jin12 genome is 4,057,213 bp in size

Outcome
genomee0
Value
4,057,213 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results revealed that the strain Jin12 genome is 4,057,213 bp in size, with a GC content of 46.33%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–302 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Jin12 genome has a GC content of 46.33%

Outcome
GC contente0
Value
46.33%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results revealed that the strain Jin12 genome is 4,057,213 bp in size, with a GC content of 46.33%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–302 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Jin12 genome encodes 4,165 genes

Outcome
genese1
Value
4,165e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“encodes a total of 4,165 genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–338 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genes of the Jin12 genome are enriched in catalytic activity, binding and transporter activity terms

Outcome
genese2
Qualifier
catalytic activity, binding and transporter activitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“GO annotation showed that the genes in strain Jin12 were enriched in the terms: catalytic activity, binding and transporter activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–472 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most Jin12 genes are involved in amino acid transport and metabolism, transcription, and carbohydrate transport and metabolism

Outcome
genese3
Qualifier
amino acid transport and metabolism, transcription, and carbohydrate transport and metabolisme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e3

“COG annotation demonstrated that most genes in strain Jin12 were involved in amino acid transport and metabolism, transcription, and carbohydrate transport and metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–644 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four amylase genes in the Jin12 genome likely participate in starch degradation

Outcome
starch degradatione5
Value
foure4
Qualifier
likely participatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“We identified four”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–805 · show in text ↑
e5

“that likely participated in starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spray application of Jin12 bacterial suspension degraded starch in tobacco leaves from different geographical origins

Organ / stage
leavese6
Treatment
spray application of strain Jin12 bacterial suspensione6
Interactor
strain Jin12e6other
Outcome
starche6
Direction
degradede6
Setting
different geographical originse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–134 · show in text ↑
e6

“The experiment involving spray application of strain Jin12 bacterial suspension demonstrated that strain Jin12 degraded starch in tobacco leaves from different geographical origins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1075 · show in text ↑

application · quality: sugar starch · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.