Paper · 2026 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Evaluation of Clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.) Genotypes for Saline Irrigation Water Stress Conditions

Yudhishthir Bhanwariya; Rupal Dhoot; Ramesh; et al.

18
claims
44
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Mandor, Jodhpur, to assess genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in 20 genotypes grown under three salinity levels: normal irrigation (S0), moderate salinity at 5 dS/m (S1) and high salinity at 10 dS/m (S2). To assess genetic variability parameters in saline irrigation water. In this pot culture has been used and saline irrigation treatment has given to the 20 genotypes when irrigation required. Under non stress conditions (S0) growth and biomass traits exhibited moderate phenotypic and genotypic variability indicating stable expression. High heritability and high genetic advance in traits such as total free amino acids (h2 = 99.87 and GAM = 120.8) and proline content (h2 = 99.56 and GAM = 90.68) along with moderate genetic advance for chlorophyll content (h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83) and root length (h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63) represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation. Under moderate salinity (S1) increased GCV and PCV have been recorded particularly for biochemical and physiological parameters such as catalase, peroxidase, relative water content and membrane stability index. These increases indicated enhanced genetic divergence under stress. High heritability with substantial genetic advance in proline (h2 = 99.94 and GAM = 181.93) and antioxidant enzymes. High salinity (S2) produced the greatest variability across morphological, physiological and biochemical traits. Proline (GCV = 150.5 and PCV = 150.51), antioxidant enzymes and phenol (GCV = 94.77 and PCV = 101.89) showed maximum GCV and PCV confirming strong genotypic differentiation. Across all salinity levels, growth and chlorophyll content decreased while stress related traits increased. Genotypes HG-2-20, RGC-1031, RGr-18-1, HG-365, GG-2, RGC-589 and RGC-601 exhibited superior tolerance and are promising for cultivation and breeding under saline conditions.

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Claims 18

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and biomass traits showed moderate phenotypic and genotypic variability under normal irrigation.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
non stress conditions (S0)e0
Outcome
growth and biomass traitse0
Qualifier
moderate phenotypic and genotypic variabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under non stress conditions (S0) growth and biomass traits exhibited moderate phenotypic and genotypic variability indicating stable expression.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total free amino acids had high heritability and genetic advance under normal irrigation.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Outcome
total free amino acidse0
Value
h2 = 99.87 and GAM = 120.8e0
Qualifier
under normal irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High heritability and high genetic advance in traits such as total free amino acids (h2 = 99.87 and GAM = 120.8) and proline content (h2 = 99.56 and GAM = 90.68) along with moderate genetic advance for chlorophyll content (h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83) and root length (h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63) represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content had high heritability and genetic advance under normal irrigation.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Outcome
proline contente0
Value
h2 = 99.56 and GAM = 90.68e0
Qualifier
under normal irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High heritability and high genetic advance in traits such as total free amino acids (h2 = 99.87 and GAM = 120.8) and proline content (h2 = 99.56 and GAM = 90.68) along with moderate genetic advance for chlorophyll content (h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83) and root length (h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63) represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content had moderate genetic advance under normal irrigation.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Value
h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83e0
Qualifier
under normal irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moderate genetic advance for chlorophyll content (h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83) and root length (h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63) represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length had moderate genetic advance under normal irrigation.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Value
h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63e0
Qualifier
under normal irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moderate genetic advance for chlorophyll content (h2 = 98.86 and GAM = 57.83) and root length (h2 = 39.12 and GAM = 98.63) represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The normal-irrigation heritability and genetic advance pattern indicated predominant additive gene action.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Outcome
predominant additive gene actione0
Qualifier
under normal irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“represent predominant additive gene action under normal irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate salinity increased GCV and PCV in catalase, peroxidase and relative water content.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
moderate salinity (S1)e0
Outcome
GCV and PCVe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
catalase, peroxidase, relative water contente0
Comparator
normal irrigation (S0)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under moderate salinity (S1) increased GCV and PCV have been recorded particularly for biochemical and physiological parameters such as catalase, peroxidase, relative water content and membrane stability index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1197 · show in text ↑
e1

“normal irrigation (S0), moderate salinity at 5 dS/m (S1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate salinity increased GCV and PCV in membrane stability index.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
moderate salinity (S1)e0
Outcome
membrane stability indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
normal irrigation (S0)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under moderate salinity (S1) increased GCV and PCV have been recorded particularly for biochemical and physiological parameters such as catalase, peroxidase, relative water content and membrane stability index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1197 · show in text ↑
e1

“normal irrigation (S0), moderate salinity at 5 dS/m (S1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased variability under moderate salinity indicated greater genetic divergence under stress.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
moderate salinity (S1)e1
Outcome
genetic divergencee0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These increases indicated enhanced genetic divergence under stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1265 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under moderate salinity (S1) increased GCV and PCV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline under moderate salinity showed high heritability and substantial genetic advance.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
moderate salinity (S1)e1
Outcome
prolinee0
Value
h2 = 99.94 and GAM = 181.93e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High heritability with substantial genetic advance in proline (h2 = 99.94 and GAM = 181.93) and antioxidant enzymes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1382 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under moderate salinity (S1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzymes under moderate salinity showed high heritability and substantial genetic advance.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
moderate salinity (S1)e1
Outcome
antioxidant enzymese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High heritability with substantial genetic advance in proline (h2 = 99.94 and GAM = 181.93) and antioxidant enzymes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1382 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under moderate salinity (S1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity produced the greatest variability across morphological, physiological and biochemical traits.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
High salinity (S2)e0
Outcome
variability across morphological, physiological and biochemical traitse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High salinity (S2) produced the greatest variability across morphological, physiological and biochemical traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline had maximum GCV and PCV under high salinity.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
High salinity (S2)e1
Outcome
Prolinee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
GCV = 150.5 and PCV = 150.51e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Proline (GCV = 150.5 and PCV = 150.51), antioxidant enzymes and phenol (GCV = 94.77 and PCV = 101.89) showed maximum GCV and PCV confirming strong genotypic differentiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1669 · show in text ↑
e1

“High salinity (S2) produced the greatest variability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenol had maximum GCV and PCV under high salinity.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
High salinity (S2)e1
Outcome
phenole0
Direction
maximume0
Value
GCV = 94.77 and PCV = 101.89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Proline (GCV = 150.5 and PCV = 150.51), antioxidant enzymes and phenol (GCV = 94.77 and PCV = 101.89) showed maximum GCV and PCV confirming strong genotypic differentiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1669 · show in text ↑
e1

“High salinity (S2) produced the greatest variability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzymes showed maximum GCV and PCV under high salinity.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
High salinity (S2)e1
Outcome
antioxidant enzymese0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Proline (GCV = 150.5 and PCV = 150.51), antioxidant enzymes and phenol (GCV = 94.77 and PCV = 101.89) showed maximum GCV and PCV confirming strong genotypic differentiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1669 · show in text ↑
e1

“High salinity (S2) produced the greatest variability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across salinity levels, growth and chlorophyll content decreased.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
all salinity levelse0
Outcome
growth and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Across all salinity levels, growth and chlorophyll content decreased while stress related traits increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across salinity levels, stress-related traits increased.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
all salinity levelse0
Outcome
stress related traitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Across all salinity levels, growth and chlorophyll content decreased while stress related traits increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven named genotypes showed superior salinity tolerance and promise for cultivation and breeding.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Material
HG-2-20, RGC-1031, RGr-18-1, HG-365, GG-2, RGC-589 and RGC-601e0
Outcome
superior tolerancee0
Qualifier
under saline conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes HG-2-20, RGC-1031, RGr-18-1, HG-365, GG-2, RGC-589 and RGC-601 exhibited superior tolerance and are promising for cultivation and breeding under saline conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1778–1951 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–50 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.