Paper · 2026 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Dynamic Nitrogen Resorption Improves Predictions of Nitrogen Cycling Responses to Global Change in a Next Generation Ecosystem Model

Gabriela Sophia; Silvia Caldararu; Benjamin D. Stocker; et al.

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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves can significantly affect plant nutrient status and growth, making it an important process for carbon‐cycle predictions for land surface models (LSMs). Based on a recent analysis of global nutrient resorption patterns from trait data, we develop a dynamic scheme of nitrogen (N) resorption driven by leaf structural and environmental factors, and test its effect on present‐day global simulations for woody plant functional types (PFTs) using the QUINCY biosphere model. Consistent with observations, we predict higher N resorption for the deciduous PFT compared to the evergreen PFTs, while at the same time reproducing the global gradient of decrease in resorption with key environmental drivers such as air temperature within each PFT. As a result, the novel scheme increases N resorption in N‐limited plants, enhancing stored N for the subsequent year and reducing internal N limitation. This has cascading implications for ecosystem nutrient pools, plant productivity and, to a limited extent, the response of carbon and N cycling to elevated CO 2 . The new scheme contributes to the development of an ecologically realistic representation of nutrient resorption in an LSM, with implications for both present day and future N limitation of the terrestrial biosphere.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model predicts higher N resorption for the deciduous plant functional type than for the evergreen types.

Taxon
deciduous PFTe0
Outcome
N resorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
evergreen PFTse0

Verbatim

e0

“we predict higher N resorption for the deciduous PFT compared to the evergreen PFTs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–634 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model reproduces a global decrease in N resorption with environmental drivers such as air temperature within each woody plant functional type.

Taxon
woody plant functional types (PFTs)e1
Treatment
air temperaturee0
Outcome
resorptione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“reproducing the global gradient of decrease in resorption with key environmental drivers such as air temperature within each PFT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–787 · show in text ↑
e1

“woody plant functional types (PFTs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The novel dynamic scheme increases N resorption in N-limited plants.

Taxon
N-limited plantse0
Treatment
the novel schemee0
Outcome
N resorptione0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the novel scheme increases N resorption in N-limited plants, enhancing stored N for the subsequent year and reducing internal N limitation”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 802–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The novel scheme enhances stored N for the subsequent year in N-limited plants.

Taxon
N-limited plantse0
Treatment
the novel schemee0
Outcome
stored Ne0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the novel scheme increases N resorption in N-limited plants, enhancing stored N for the subsequent year and reducing internal N limitation”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 802–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The novel scheme reduces internal N limitation in N-limited plants.

Taxon
N-limited plantse0
Treatment
the novel schemee0
Outcome
internal N limitatione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the novel scheme increases N resorption in N-limited plants, enhancing stored N for the subsequent year and reducing internal N limitation”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 802–940 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that the scheme has cascading implications for ecosystem nutrient pools and plant productivity, and to a limited extent for the response of carbon and N cycling to elevated CO2.

Taxon
woody plant functional types (PFTs)e1
Outcome
ecosystem nutrient pools, plant productivitye0
Qualifier
to a limited extent, the response of carbon and N cycling to elevated CO 2e0

Verbatim

e0

“This has cascading implications for ecosystem nutrient pools, plant productivity and, to a limited extent, the response of carbon and N cycling to elevated CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1102 · show in text ↑
e1

“woody plant functional types (PFTs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–486 · show in text ↑