Abstract
Rhizospheric bacteria help plants overcome the stress of drought and waterlogging of the soil, and they are used in crop production to increase crop yields. However, it has not been sufficiently studied whether a single bacterial strain can be equally effective in drought and waterlogging of the soil. The reaction of wheat ( L.) to treatment with 6 strains of bacteria during waterlogging was evaluated in laboratory and field experiments (“Baymakskoye” Agricultural Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) and the data were compared with previously published results of a similar experiment in arid conditions. Excessive watering reduced the height, weight of plants, and the total amount of chlorophylls, and the use of bacteria fully or partially normalized these indicators. The most successful treatment was with strain 5(3), which was previously inferior to DA1.2 and IB-6 strains against the background of drought. In the extremely rainy field season of 2024, plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%) due to an increase in the number of productive stems and grain weight in each ear. Thus, during waterlogging and drought, different types of bacteria provided an advantage, but the dynamism of weather conditions in the field could smooth out the differences observed in controlled laboratory conditions.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Excessive watering reduced wheat height, plant weight and total chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Excessive wateringe2
- Outcome
- height, weight of plants, and the total amount of chlorophyllse2
- Direction
- reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The reaction of wheat”
e2“Excessive watering reduced the height, weight of plants, and the total amount of chlorophylls”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacteria fully or partially normalized the waterlogging-reduced height, weight and chlorophyll of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- the use of bacteriae3
- Outcome
- these indicatorse3
- Direction
- normalizede3
- Qualifier
- fully or partiallye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The reaction of wheat”
e3“the use of bacteria fully or partially normalized these indicators”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain 5(3) was the most successful treatment against waterlogging in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- strain 5(3)e4
- Interactor
- strain 5(3)e4symbiont
- Outcome
- most successful treatmente4
- Direction
- most successfule4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The reaction of wheat”
e4“The most successful treatment was with strain 5(3)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain 5(3) increased wheat plant weight in the tillering phase by up to 24.6% in the 2024 field season.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- strain 5(3)e1
- Interactor
- strain 5(3)e1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant weight in the tillering phasee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 24.6e1
- Setting
- extremely rainy field season of 2024e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%)”
e2“In the extremely rainy field season of 2024”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain 5(3) increased wheat yield by up to 20.7% in the 2024 field season.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- strain 5(3)e1
- Interactor
- strain 5(3)e1symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 20.7%e1
- Setting
- extremely rainy field season of 2024e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%)”
e2“In the extremely rainy field season of 2024”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain DA1.2 increased wheat plant weight in the tillering phase by up to 50.7% in the 2024 field season.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- strain DA1.2e1
- Interactor
- strain DA1.2e1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant weight in the tillering phasee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 50.7e1
- Setting
- extremely rainy field season of 2024e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%)”
e2“In the extremely rainy field season of 2024”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain DA1.2 increased wheat yield by up to 20.0% in the 2024 field season.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- strain DA1.2e1
- Interactor
- strain DA1.2e1symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 20.0%e1
- Setting
- extremely rainy field season of 2024e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%)”
e2“In the extremely rainy field season of 2024”
Claim · model-written summary
The wheat yield increase was attributed to more productive stems and heavier grain per ear.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- wheat yielde1
- Qualifier
- an increase in the number of productive stems and grain weight in each eare5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“plant weight in the tillering phase and wheat yield increased both in plots with strain 5(3) (up to 24.6 and 20.7%) and strain DA1.2 (up to 50.7 and 20.0%)”
e5“due to an increase in the number of productive stems and grain weight in each ear”
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- no effect
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- positive
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See all 242 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.