Paper · 2026 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

The effect of different irrigation and salicylic acid applications on yield and quality of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

İlkay ORHAN; Yasemin ERDOĞDU

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Linseed is an important oilseed crop with multipurpose uses. However, drought stress poses a serious threat to sustainable agricultural production and global food security. Plant growth regulators such as salicylic acid (SA) have been reported to alleviate the adverse effects of drought stress in plants. This study was conducted as a pot experiment under controlled environmental conditions to evaluate the effects of SA application on the yield and quality of linseed under drought stress. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with four replications, including four irrigation levels (I25, I50, I75, and I100) and five SA doses (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L-¹). Drought stress significantly affected all evaluated morphological, physiological, and yield related traits, confirming water availability as a key determinant of plant growth. Increasing irrigation levels improved SPAD value, relative water content, stomata characteristics, number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule, seed yield per plant, thousand seed weight, and root traits. SA application caused significant changes in physiological and yield parameters, and interaction effects indicated that SA may enhance plant performance under drought conditions. Seed oil content ranged from 32.39% to 40.01%, with drought stress and higher SA doses increasing oil concentration. The predominant fatty acids were linolenic, oleic, and linoleic acids. The findings show that SA administration may be an effective strategy to increase yield and quality in linseed cultivation under drought conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly affected evaluated morphological, physiological and yield traits.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
morphological, physiological, and yield related traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress significantly affected all evaluated morphological, physiological, and yield related traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation improved SPAD value, relative water content and stomata characteristics.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
Increasing irrigation levelse0
Outcome
SPAD value, relative water content, stomata characteristicse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing irrigation levels improved SPAD value, relative water content, stomata characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation improved capsule and seed counts, seed yield and thousand seed weight.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
Increasing irrigation levelse0
Outcome
number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule, seed yield per plant, thousand seed weighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing irrigation levels improved SPAD value, relative water content, stomata characteristics, number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule, seed yield per plant, thousand seed weight, and root traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation improved root traits.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
Increasing irrigation levelse0
Outcome
root traitse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing irrigation levels improved SPAD value, relative water content, stomata characteristics, number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule, seed yield per plant, thousand seed weight, and root traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid significantly changed physiological and yield parameters.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
SA applicatione0
Outcome
physiological and yield parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“SA application caused significant changes in physiological and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid interactions suggested enhanced performance under drought.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
plant performancee0
Direction
enhancee0
Qualifier
under drought conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effects indicated that SA may enhance plant performance under drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed oil content ranged from 32.39% to 40.01%.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
Seed oil contente0
Value
32.39% to 40.01%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Seed oil content ranged from 32.39% to 40.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased seed oil concentration.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
oil concentratione0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress and higher SA doses increasing oil concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher SA doses increased seed oil concentration.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
higher SA dosese0
Outcome
oil concentratione0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress and higher SA doses increasing oil concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linolenic, oleic and linoleic acids were the predominant fatty acids.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
predominant fatty acids were linolenic, oleic, and linoleic acidse0

Verbatim

e0

“The predominant fatty acids were linolenic, oleic, and linoleic acids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1442 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed salicylic acid for improving yield and quality during drought.

Taxon
linseede0
Outcome
SA administration may be an effective strategy to increase yield and qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“SA administration may be an effective strategy to increase yield and quality in linseed cultivation under drought conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1591 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

irrigation · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.