Paper · 2026 · Journal of Cotton Research

GhNUP160 mediates cotton resistance to Verticillium dahliae through salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways

Guangxing Zhang; Heng Wang; Jie Zheng; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Background Verticillium wilt, commonly known as cotton cancer, is a devastating disease that significantly reduces cotton yield and fiber quality worldwide. The nuclear pore complex (NPC), composed of nucleoporins (Nups), plays a crucial role in plant disease resistance by mediating nucleocytoplasmic transport and selective nuclear signaling that are key components of pathogen defense. Given the critical role of nucleoporins in plant immunity, their specific roles in cotton remain poorly understood, highlighting the need for a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis to clarify their contributions to disease resistance in cotton. Results This study identified a total of 42 Nup genes across five cotton species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed divergence of these genes into six distinct subgroups during evolution. Analysis of cis -acting elements indicated that Nup gene expression may be regulated by salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and temperature, impacting disease resistance. Collinearity and chromosomal mapping demonstrated strong conservation of Nup gene functions across species. Furthermore, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) showed that silencing of Ghnup160 significantly reduced cotton resistance to Verticillium wilt. Conclusions Our study suggests an important role of Ghnup160 in the cotton defense pathway and provides functional insights into the Ghnup160 gene and lays the groundwork for further investigation into Nup-mediated resistance mechanisms in cotton.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forty-two Nup genes were identified across five cotton species.

Gene
Nupe0
Outcome
Nup genese0
Value
42e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study identified a total of 42 Nup genes across five cotton species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–724 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The identified Nup genes diverged into six subgroups.

Gene
Nupe1
Outcome
subgroupse0
Value
sixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phylogenetic analysis revealed divergence of these genes into six distinct subgroups during evolution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–827 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nup genes across five cotton species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–724 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cis-element analysis suggested that salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and temperature may regulate Nup expression.

Gene
Nupe0
Compound
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA)e0
Outcome
Nup gene expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of cis -acting elements indicated that Nup gene expression may be regulated by salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–973 · show in text ↑
e1

“five cotton species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–724 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collinearity and chromosomal mapping showed strong conservation of Nup gene functions across cotton species.

Gene
Nupe0
Outcome
conservation of Nup gene functionse0
Direction
stronge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Collinearity and chromosomal mapping demonstrated strong conservation of Nup gene functions across species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1111 · show in text ↑
e1

“five cotton species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing Ghnup160 significantly reduced cotton resistance to Verticillium wilt.

Treatment
silencing of Ghnup160e0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
Gene
Ghnup160e0
Outcome
cotton resistance to Verticillium wilte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silencing of Ghnup160 significantly reduced cotton resistance to Verticillium wilt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1319 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Verticillium · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.